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We present a unified hard-constraint framework for solving geometrically complex PDEs with neural networks, where the most commonly used Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions (BCs) are considered. Specifically, we first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Songming Liu , Zhongkai Hao , Chengyang Ying , Hang Su , Jun Zhu , Ze Cheng

Benders' decomposition (BD) is a framework for solving optimization problems by removing some variables and modeling their contribution to the original problem via so-called Benders cuts. While many advanced optimization techniques can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-18 Christopher Hojny , Cédric Roy

Neufeld and Wu (arXiv:2310.12545) developed a multilevel Picard (MLP) algorithm which can approximately solve general semilinear parabolic PDEs with gradient-dependent nonlinearities, allowing also for coefficient functions of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-21 Ariel Neufeld , Tuan Anh Nguyen , Sizhou Wu

Algebraic methods for the design of series of maximum distance separable (MDS) linear block and convolutional codes to required specifications and types are presented. Algorithms are given to design codes to required rate and required…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Ted Hurley

Despeckling is a key and indispensable step in SAR image preprocessing, existing deep learning-based methods achieve SAR despeckling by learning some mappings between speckled (different looks) and clean images. However, there exist no…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-14 Ye Yuan , Jian Guan , Jianguo Sun

Polarized synchrotron emission from multiple Faraday depths can be separated by calculating the complex Fourier transform of the Stokes' parameters as a function of the wavelength squared, known as Faraday Synthesis. As commonly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Lawrence Rudnick , William D. Cotton

Bolton and Schlegel presented a promising deconvolution method to extract 1D spectra from a 2D optical fiber spectral CCD image. The method could eliminate the PSF difference between fibers, extract spectra to the photo noise level, as well…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Guangwei Li , Haotong Zhang , Zhongrui Bai

We analyze sparse frame based regularization of inverse problems by means of a diagonal frame decomposition (DFD) for the forward operator, which generalizes the SVD. The DFD allows to define a non-iterative (direct) operator-adapted frame…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-13 Jürgen Frikel , Markus Haltmeier

Defocus blur is a persistent problem in microscope imaging that poses harm to pathology interpretation and medical intervention in cell microscopy and microscope surgery. To address this problem, a unified framework including the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Yuelin Zhang , Pengyu Zheng , Wanquan Yan , Chengyu Fang , Shing Shin Cheng

Decoder diversity is a powerful error correction framework in which a collection of decoders collaboratively correct a set of error patterns otherwise uncorrectable by any individual decoder. In this paper, we propose a new approach to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Xin Xiao , Nithin Raveendran , Bane Vasic , Shu Lin , Ravi Tandon

Symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices are useful for capturing second-order statistics of visual data. To compare two SPD matrices, several measures are available, such as the affine-invariant Riemannian metric, Jeffreys divergence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Anoop Cherian , Panagiotis Stanitsas , Mehrtash Harandi , Vassilios Morellas , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos

We present a hardware-based implementation of Linear Program (LP) decoding for binary linear codes. LP decoding frames error-correction as an optimization problem. In contrast, variants of Belief Propagation (BP) decoding frame…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Mitchell Wasson , Mario Milicevic , Stark C. Draper , Glenn Gulak

Low-rank decomposition (LRD) is a state-of-the-art method for visual data reconstruction and modelling. However, it is a very challenging problem when the image data contains significant occlusion, noise, illumination variation, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Chen Chen , Baochang Zhang , Alessio Del Bue , Vittorio Murino

Blind deconvolution (BD) arises in many applications. Without assumptions on the signal and the filter, BD does not admit a unique solution. In practice, subspace or sparsity assumptions have shown the ability to reduce the search space and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-24 Yanjun Li , Kiryung Lee , Yoram Bresler

The two-dimensional multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis is applied to reveal the multifractal properties of the fracture surfaces of foamed polypropylene/polyethylene blends at different temperatures. Nice power-law scaling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-03 Chuang Liu , Xiu-Lei Jiang , Tao Liu , Ling Zhao , Wei-Xing Zhou , Wei-Kang Yuan

We explore novel methods of recovering the original spectral line profiles from data obtained by instruments that sample those profiles with an extended or multipeaked spectral transmission profile. The techniques are tested on data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Momchil Molnar , Kevin Reardon , Christopher Osborne , Ivan Milić

Federated learning enables multiple medical institutions to train a global model without sharing data, yet feature heterogeneity from diverse scanners or protocols remains a major challenge. Many existing works attempt to address this issue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Xingyue Zhao , Wenke Huang , Xingguang Wang , Haoyu Zhao , Linghao Zhuang , Anwen Jiang , Guancheng Wan , Mang Ye

This paper addresses the problem of mapping high-dimensional data to a low-dimensional space, in the presence of other known features. This problem is ubiquitous in science and engineering as there are often controllable/measurable features…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-01 Anh Tuan Bui

Dynamic density-matrix renormalization provides valuable numerical information on dynamic correlations by computing convolutions of the corresponding spectral densities. Here we discuss and illustrate how and to which extent such data can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carsten Raas , Götz S. Uhrig

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on complex domains can present significant computational challenges. The Diffuse Domain Method (DDM) is an alternative that reformulates the partial differential equations on a larger, simpler…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-24 Luke Benfield , Andreas Dedner