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The activity of neurons is correlated, and this correlation affects how the brain processes information. We study the neural circuit mechanisms of correlations by analyzing a network model characterized by strong and heterogeneous…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-12-03 Alberto Bernacchia , Xiao-Jing Wang

The complex multi-stage architecture of cortical visual pathways provides the neural basis for efficient visual object recognition in humans. However, the stage-wise computations therein remain poorly understood. Here, we compared temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Radoslaw M. Cichy , Aditya Khosla , Dimitrios Pantazis , Antonio Torralba , Aude Oliva

Robot grasping of desktop object is widely used in intelligent manufacturing, logistics, and agriculture.Although vision-language models (VLMs) show strong potential for robotic manipulation, their deployment in low-level grasping faces key…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yiran Ling , Wenxuan Li , Siying Dong , Yize Zhang , Xiaoyao Huang , Jing Jiang , Ruonan Li , Jie Liu

Maintaining upright posture is a complex task governed by the integration of afferent sensorimotor and visual information with compensatory neuromuscular reactions. The objective of this work was to characterize the visual dependency and…

The mammalian spatial navigation system makes use of several different sensory information channels. This information is then converted into a neural code that represents the animal's current position in space by engaging place cell, grid…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-07-16 Daniel B Poll , Khanh Nguyen , Zachary P Kilpatrick

Small continuous sensory and mechanical perturbations have often been used to identify properties of the closed-loop neural control of posture and other systems that are approximately linear time invariant. Here we extend this approach to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-31 Tim Kiemel , David Logan , John J. Jeka

Observing touch on another's body can elicit corresponding tactile sensations in the observer, a phenomenon termed mirror touch that supports empathy and social perception. This visuo-tactile resonance is thought to rely on structural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Tianfang Zhu , Ning An , Rui Wang , Jiasi Gao , Qingming Luo , Anan Li , Guyue Zhou

Now published in Nature Human Behavior doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02252-z Human vision is mediated by a complex interconnected network of cortical brain areas that jointly represent visual information. While these areas are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-26 Alessandro T. Gifford , Maya A. Jastrzębowska , Johannes J. D. Singer , Radoslaw M. Cichy

Cortical circuits exhibit intricate recurrent architectures that are remarkably similar across different brain areas. Such stereotyped structure suggests the existence of common computational principles. However, such principles have…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-04 Rui Ponte Costa , Yannis M. Assael , Brendan Shillingford , Nando de Freitas , Tim P. Vogels

The critical brain hypothesis posits that neural circuitry operates near criticality to reap the computational benefits of accessing a wide range of timescales. The theory of critical phenomena generally predicts heavy-tailed (power-law)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-23 Jacob T. Crosser , Braden A. W. Brinkman

The hippocampus plays a vital role in the diagnosis and treatment of many neurological disorders. Recent years, deep learning technology has made great progress in the field of medical image segmentation, and the performance of related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Heyu Huang , Runmin Cong , Lianhe Yang , Ling Du , Cong Wang , Sam Kwong

The occurrence of a critical period of plasticity in the visual cortex has long been established, yet its function in normal development is not fully understood. Here we show that as the late phase of the critical period unfolds, different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Matthias Kaschube , Michael Schnabel , Siegrid Löwel , Fred Wolf

Animals build Bayesian 3D models of their surroundings, to control their movements. There is strong selection pressure to make these models as precise as possible, given their sense data. A previous paper has described how a precise 3D…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-17 Robert Worden

We have developed a sparse mathematical representation of speech that minimizes the number of active model neurons needed to represent typical speech sounds. The model learns several well-known acoustic features of speech such as harmonic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-09-25 Nicole L. Carlson , Vivienne L. Ming , Michael R. DeWeese

In order to understand human decision making it is necessary to understand how the brain uses feedback to guide goal-directed behavior. The ventral striatum (VS) appears to be a key structure in this function, responding strongly to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-09-04 David Pascucci , Clayton Hickey , Jorge Jovicich , Massimo Turatto

The cerebellum and cerebral cortex form tightly coupled circuits thought to support flexible and efficient temporal processing. How this interaction shapes cortical learning dynamics, and whether such heterogeneous modularity can benefit…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Alexandra Voce , Emmanouil Giannakakis , Claudia Clopath

The neuronal circuit that controls obsessive and compulsive behaviors involves a complex network of brain regions (some with known involvement in reward processing). Among these are cortical regions, the striatum and the thalamus (which…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-17 Anca Radulescu , Rachel Marra

The process through which humans perceive and learn visual representations in dynamic environments is highly complex. From a structural perspective, the human eye decouples the functions of cone and rod cells: cones are primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Gaole Dai , Menghang Dong , Rongyu Zhang , Ruichuan An , Shanghang Zhang , Tiejun Huang

Although neurons in columns of visual cortex of adult carnivores and primates share similar orientation tuning preferences, responses of nearby neurons are surprisingly sparse and temporally uncorrelated, especially in response to complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-04 Hongzhi You , Giacomo Indiveri , Dylan Richard Muir

Understanding how receptive fields emerge and organize within brain networks and how neural dynamics couple with stimuli space is fundamental to neuroscience. Models often rely on fine-tuning connectivity to match empirical data, which may…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-07 Vasilii Tiselko , Alexander Gorsky , Yuri Dabaghian