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A particle beam of very small cross-section is useful in many accelerator applications including biological and medical ones. We show the capability of the channeling technique using a micron-sized structure on a surface of a single…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Bellucci , V. M. Biryukov , Yu. A. Chesnokov , V. Guidi , W. Scandale

Crystals are a state of matter characterised by periodic order. Yet crystalline materials can harbour disorder in many guises, such as non-repeating variations in composition, atom displacements, bonding arrangements, molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Arkadiy Simonov , Andrew L. Goodwin

We have modified the metal-assisted transfer technique to obtain large-area few-layer flakes from transition metal dichalcogenides bulk crystals by introducing an initial stage - exfoliation of the bulk crystal onto an intermediate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 T. A. Kamenskaya , I. A. Eliseyev , V. Yu. Davydov , A. Yu. Kuntsevich

Particles passing through a crystal under planar channeling experience transverse oscillations in their motion. As channeled particles approach the atomic planes of a crystal, they are likely to be dechanneled. This effect was used in…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. I. Sytov , V. Guidi , V. V. Tikhomirov , E. Bagli , L. Bandiera , G. Germogli , A. Mazzolari

Using the spectral approach, we analyze the effective properties of a composite which deviates slightly from periodicity. We find that, when the inclusions are randomly displaced from their equilibrium positions, the sharp resonances seen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergey V. Barabash , David Stroud

The thermodynamics of strongly anisotropic crystalline surfaces is analogous to that of a binary mixture exhibiting phase separation. On a metastable planar surface, formation of stable orientations requires a nucleation process, in which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Thomas Philippe , Hervé Henry , Mathis Plapp

A kinetic Monte Carlo approach is applied to study physical mechanisms responsible for the breakup of nanowires with the diamond cubic crystal structure into a chain of nanoparticles discovered in preceding experiments on Silicon nanowires.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Vyacheslav N. Gorshkov , Vladimir V. Tereshchuk , Pooya Sareh2

Crystals form regular and robust structures that under extreme conditions can melt and recrystallize into different arrangements in a process that is called crystal metamorphism. While crystals exist due to the breaking of a continuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Victor M. Bastidas , Marta P. Estarellas , Tomo Osada , Kae Nemoto , William J. Munro

Coherent x-ray micro-diffraction and local mechanical loading can be combined to investigate the mechanical deformation in crystalline nanostructures. Here we present measurements of plastic deformation in a copper crystal of sub-micron…

We use vortex photon fields with orbital and spin angular momentum to probe chiral fluctuations within liquid crystals. In the regime of iridescence with a well-defined pitch length of chirality, we find low energy Raman scattering that can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Silvia Müllner , Florian Büscher , Angela Möller , Peter Lemmens

Ultrasoft colloids typically do not spontaneously crystallize, but rather vitrify, at high concentrations. Combining in-situ rheo-SANS experiments and numerical simulations we show that shear facilitates crystallization of colloidal star…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-21 J. Ruiz-Franco , J. Marakis , N. Gnan , J. Kohlbrecher , M. Gauthier , M. P. Lettinga , D. Vlassopoulos , E. Zaccarelli

We report our theoretical results on the emergence of rectangular- and square-shaped magnetic skyrmion crystals on a centrosymmetric square lattice with magnetic anisotropy. By performing the simulated annealing for a frustrated spin model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Satoru Hayami

Dispersion properties of electromagnetic crystals formed by small uniaxial resonant scatterers (magnetic or electric) are studied using the local field approach. The goal of the study is to determine the conditions under which the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pavel A. Belov , Constantin R. Simovski

A version for intense $\gamma $-ray radiation based on the multiphoton scattering of strong laser radiation on relativistic particle beam channeled in a crystal is proposed. The scheme is considered when the incident laser beam and charged…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. K. Avetissian , K. Z. Hatsagortsian , G. F. Mkrtchian , Kh. V. Sedrakian

Freezing of charged colloids on square or triangular two-dimensional periodic substrates has been recently shown to realize a rich variety of orientational orders. We propose a theoretical framework to analyze the corresponding structures.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Agra , F. van Wijland , E. Trizac

Plastic deformations in body-centered-cubic (BCC) crystals have been of critical importance in diverse engineering and manufacturing contexts across length scales. Numerous experiments and atomistic simulations on BCC crystals reveal that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Hansohl Cho , Curt A. Bronkhorst , Hashem M. Mourad , Jason R. Mayeur , D. J. Luscher

We report on the results of theoretical simulations of the electron channeling in a bent silicon crystal. The dynamics of ultra-relativistic electrons in the crystal is computed using the newly developed part [1] of the MBN Explorer package…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 G B Sushko , V G Bezchastnov , A V Korol , Walter Greiner , A V Solov'yov , R G Polozkov , V K Ivanov

The possibility to convert the photon beam linear polarization into circular one at photon energies of hundreds GeV with the use of crystals is considered. The energy and orientation dependencies of refractive indexes are investigated in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Z. Akopov , A. B. Apyan , S. M. Darbinyan

As inkjet technology develops to produce smaller droplets, substrate features such as accidental scratches or manufacturing defects can potentially affect the outcome of printing, particularly for printed electronics where continuous tracks…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Khaled H. A. Al-Ghaithi , Oliver G. Harlen , Nikil Kapur , Mark C. T. Wilson

Nematic drops suspended in the isotropic phase of the same substance were subjected to alternating electrical fields of varying frequency. The system was carefully kept in the isotropic-nematic coexistance region, which was broadened due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Günter K. Auernhammer , Jinyu Zhao , Beate Ullrich , Doris Vollmer