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The paper presents an innovative approach to identifying voltage fluctuation sources in power networks, also considering the localization understood as the indication of supply points of disturbing loads. The presented approach considers…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-30 Piotr Kuwałek , Grzegorz Wiczyński

We propose a new class of Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) that can be trained using noisy data of variable fidelity, and we apply them to learn function approximations as well as to solve inverse problems based on partial differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Xuhui Meng , Hessam Babaee , George Em Karniadakis

The spontaneous generation of electrical activity underpins a number of essential physiological processes, and is observed even in tissues where specialized pacemaker cells have not been identified. The emergence of periodic oscillations in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Ria Ghosh , Shakti N. Menon

There exist very few ways to isolate cognitive processes, historically defined via highly controlled laboratory studies, in more ecologically valid contexts. Specifically, it remains unclear as to what extent patterns of neural activity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-13 Stephen M. Gordon , Jonathan R. McDaniel , Kevin W. King , Vernon J. Lawhern , Jonathan Touryan

Within cardiovascular disease detection using deep learning applied to ECG signals, the complexities of handling physiological signals have sparked growing interest in leveraging deep generative models for effective data augmentation. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Nour Neifar , Achraf Ben-Hamadou , Afef Mdhaffar , Mohamed Jmaiel

The idea to estimate the statistical interdependence among (interacting) brain regions has motivated numerous researchers to investigate how the resulting connectivity patterns and networks may organize themselves under any conceivable…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 Matteo Fraschini , Simone Maurizio La Cava , Luca Didaci , Luigi Barberini

Achieving fast and reliable temporal signal encoding is crucial for low-power, always-on systems. While current spike-based encoding algorithms rely on complex networks or precise timing references, simple and robust encoding models can be…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Filippo Costa , Chiara De Luca

We propose a method for generating an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal for one cardiac cycle using a variational autoencoder. Using this method we extracted a vector of new 25 features, which in many cases can be interpreted. The generated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-04 V. V. Kuznetsov , V. A. Moskalenko , N. Yu. Zolotykh

This paper introduces an area-based source separation method designed for virtual meeting scenarios. The aim is to preserve speech signals from an unspecified number of sources within a defined spatial area in front of a linear microphone…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Martin Strauss , Okan Köpüklü

One of most popular experimental techniques for investigation of brain activity is the so-called method of evoked potentials: the subject repeatedly makes some movements (by his/her finger) whereas brain activity and some auxiliary signals…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-06-01 A. K. Gorshenin , V. Yu. Korolev , A. Yu. Korchagin , T. V. Zakharova , A. I. Zeifman

Electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging aims to infer brain activity from electrical potentials measured on the scalp. This is a difficult problem because many different source patterns can explain the same measurements. The result…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Santtu Söderholm , Joonas Lahtinen , Sampsa Pursiainen

The massively parallel nature of biological information processing plays an important role for its superiority to human-engineered computing devices. In particular, it may hold the key to overcoming the von Neumann bottleneck that limits…

The primary characteristic of robust speaker representations is that they are invariant to factors of variability not related to speaker identity. Disentanglement of speaker representations is one of the techniques used to improve…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Raghuveer Peri , Haoqi Li , Krishna Somandepalli , Arindam Jati , Shrikanth Narayanan

In this paper, we analyze electroencephalograms (EEG) which are recordings of brain electrical activity. We develop new clustering methods for identifying synchronized brain regions, where the EEGs show similar oscillations or waveforms…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-29 Tianbo Chen , Ying Sun , Carolina Euan , Hernando Ombao

We introduce a conditional generative model for learning to disentangle the hidden factors of variation within a set of labeled observations, and separate them into complementary codes. One code summarizes the specified factors of variation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Michael Mathieu , Junbo Zhao , Pablo Sprechmann , Aditya Ramesh , Yann LeCun

Identifying the right tools to express the stochastic aspects of neural activity has proven to be one of the biggest challenges in computational neuroscience. Even if there is no definitive answer to this issue, the most common procedure to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-12 Grégory Dumont , Jacques Henry , Carmen Oana Tarniceriu

In this paper we address the problem of enhancing speech signals in noisy mixtures using a source separation approach. We explore the use of neural networks as an alternative to a popular speech variance model based on supervised…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Simon Leglaive , Laurent Girin , Radu Horaud

In this article, nonstationary mixing and source models are combined for developing new fast and accurate algorithms for Independent Component or Vector Extraction (ICE/IVE), one of which stands for a new extension of the well-known…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Zbyněk Koldovský , Václav Kautský , Petr Tichavský

The flicker-noise spectroscopy (FNS) approach is used to determine the dynamic characteristics of neuromagnetic responses by analyzing the magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals recorded as the response of a group of control human subjects…

Electroencephalography (EEG) monitors ---by either intrusive or noninvasive electrodes--- time and frequency variations and spectral content of voltage fluctuations or waves, known as brain rhythms, which in some way uncover activity during…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-13 Javier A. Galadí , Joaquín J. Torres , J. Marro