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These days we live in a world with a permanent electromagnetic field. This raises many questions about our health and the deployment of new equipment. The problem is that these fields remain difficult to visualize easily, which only some…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-04 Angesom Ataklity Tesfay , Laurent Clavier

We develop a first-order approximation method for the influence of spin on the motion of extended spinning test masses in a gravitational field. This approach is illustrated for approximately circular equatorial motion in the exterior Kerr…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Bahram Mashhoon , Dinesh Singh

In the presence of an electromagnetic (EM) field the space-time metrics are affected by the field potential. The principle of superposition, which usually rules EM fields, is no longer valid for the biggest fields and Maxwell's equations,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Pierre Marx

The generation of primordial magnetic seed fields during inflation is studied in a theory derived from the one-loop vacuum polarization effective action of the photon in a curved background. This includes terms which couple the curvature to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Kerstin E. Kunze

What gravitational field is generated by a massive quantum system in a spatial superposition? This is one of the most important questions in modern physics, and after decades of intensive theoretical and experimental research, we still do…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 M. Bahrami , A. Bassi , S. McMillen , M. Paternostro , H. Ulbricht

The review is devoted to consideration of possible observational consequences of modified gravity theories, suggested for explanation of the contemporary accelerated expansion of the universe. The major attention is paid to F(R)-models. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Elena Arbuzova

Detailed physical processes of magnetic field generation from density fluctuations in the pre-recombination era are studied. Solving Maxwell equations and the generalized Ohm's law, the evolutions of the net charge density, the electric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keitaro Takahashi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Naoshi Sugiyama

An experiment is proposed which can distinguish between two approaches to the reality of the electric field, and whether it has mechanical properties such as mass and stress. A charged pendulum swings within the field of a much larger…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Eliahu Cohen , Paz Beniamini , Doron Grossman , Lawrence Horwitz , Avshalom C. Elitzur

We discuss the galaxy clustering based on thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in the expanding universe in a modified theory of gravity. The modified general relativity (MGR) is developed using the regular line element field to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Abdul W. Khanday , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Prince A. Ganai

One hundred years ago this year attempts began to generalise general relativity with the ambition of incorporating electromagnetism alongside gravitation in a unified field theory. These developments led to gauge theories and models with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 David J. Jackson

Some methods for the determination and the most precise values of constants of an extended Standard Model, which include the gravitation interaction and massive neutrinos, are presented. Accuracies of constants at different energy scales…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov , V. V. Khruschov

The field equations of a generalized $f(R)$ type gravity model, in which there is an arbitrary coupling between matter and geometry, are obtained. The equations of motion for test particles are derived from a variational principle in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 T. Harko

We review the effective field theory (EFT) approach to gravitational dynamics. We focus on extended objects in long-wavelength backgrounds and gravitational wave emission from spinning binary systems. We conclude with an introduction to EFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Rafael A. Porto

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to modeling nonstationary spatial fields. The proposed method works by expanding the geographic plane over which these processes evolve into higher dimensional spaces, transforming and clarifying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-01-22 Luke Bornn , Gavin Shaddick , James V Zidek

A modification of General Relativity that is based on the gravitational Standard-Model Extension and incorporates nondynamical background fields has recently been studied via the ADM formalism. Our objective in this paper is to develop a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

Primordial magnetic fields could explain the large-scale magnetic fields present in the Universe. Inflation and phase transitions in the early Universe could give rise to such fields with unique characteristics. We investigate the…

Gravitation might make a preferred frame appear, and with it a clear space/time separation--the latter being, a priori, needed by quantum mechanics (QM) in curved space-time. Several models of gravitation with an ether are discussed: they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Mayeul Arminjon

We explore the possibility of emergent cosmology using the effective potential formalism. We discover new models of emergent cosmology which satisfy the constraints posed by the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We demonstrate that, within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Satadru Bag , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov , Sanil Unnikrishnan

Starting with Maxwell's equations and defining normal variables in the Fourier space, we write the equations of temporal evolution of the electromagnetic field with sources in the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian forms, making explicit all…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Dmitri B. Horoshko

I briefly summarized some recent work which uses the techniques of effective field theory to make quantum predictions in general relativity. In contrast to conventional expectations, these are in fact well behaved. The leading quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue