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We report the linear optical absorption spectra of aluminum clusters Al$_{n}$ (n=2--5) involving valence transitions, computed using the large-scale all-electron configuration interaction (CI) methodology. Several low-lying isomers of each…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Ravindra Shinde , Alok Shukla

Microwave absorption spectra of a single square of two-dimensional electrons (2DES) have been investigated using an optical detection technique. Fundamental dipole and harmonic quadrupole plasmon modes have been identified and compared to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 A. M. Zarezin , D. Mylnikov , A. S. Petrov , D. Svintsov , P. A. Gusikhin , I. V. Kukushkin , V. M. Muravev

We show that plasmons in two-dimensional graphene can have net gain at terahertz frequencies. The coupling of the plasmons to interband electron-hole transitions in population inverted graphene layers can lead to plasmon amplification…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Farhan Rana , Faisal R. Ahmad

Speckle patterns produced by disordered scattering systems exhibit a sensitivity to addition of individual particles which can be used for sensing applications. Using a coupled dipole model we investigate how multiple scattering can enhance…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Joel Berk , Matthew R. Foreman

The synthesis of metallic nanoparticle assemblies is nowadays well-controlled, such that these systems offer the possibility of controlling light at a sub-wavelength scale, thanks, for instance, to surface plasmons. Determining the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Olivier Masset , Roland Bastardis , Francois Vernay

Collective charge excitations in solids have been the subject of intense research ever since the pioneering works of Bohm and Pines in the 1950s. Most of these studies focused on long-wavelength plasmons that involve charge excitations with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Dinh Van Tuan , Benedikt Scharf , Igor Žutić , Hanan Dery

We analyse the entanglement in a model Josephson photonics system in which a dc voltage-biased Josephson junction couples a collection of cavity modes and populates them with microwave photons. Using an approximate quadratic Hamiltonian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Ben Lang , Andrew D. Armour

We first give a short review of the ``local-current approximation'' (LCA), derived from a general variation principle, which serves as a semiclassical description of strongly collective excitations in finite fermion systems starting from…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Brack , P. Winkler , M. V. N. Murthy

Cross-sections for capture reactions of charged particles in hot stellar matter turn out be increased by the quadrupole surface oscillations, if the corresponding phonon energies are of the order of the star temperature. The increase is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Yu. Denisov

In this paper we provide a mathematical framework for localized plasmon resonance of nanoparticles. Using layer potential techniques associated with the full Maxwell equations, we derive small-volume expansions for the electromagnetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Habib Ammari , Youjun Deng , Pierre Millien

We have performed systematic large-scale all-electron correlated calculations on boron clusters B$_{n}$(n=2--5), to study their linear optical absorption spectra. Several possible isomers of each cluster were considered, and their…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Ravindra Shinde , Alok Shukla

Molecular aggregates on plasmonic nanoparticles have emerged as attractive systems for the studies of cavity quantum electrodynamics. They are highly tunable, scalable, easy to synthesize and offer sub-wavelength confinement, all while…

A simple model is developed that quantitatively describes intense interactions of a VUV laser pulse with a xenon cluster. We find good agreement with a recent experiment [H. Wabnitz et al., Nature Vol. 420, 482 (2002)]. In particular, the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robin Santra , Chris H. Greene

We show here that the photonic states emitted by ensembles of multilevel atoms via a superradiance process exhibit entanglement in the modal (frequency) degree of freedom, making this collective emission process a favorable candidate for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Amir Sivan , Meir Orenstein

Photons carrying a well-defined orbital angular momentum have been proven to modify spectroscopic selection rules in atomic matter. Excitation profiles of electric quadrupole transitions have been measured with single trapped $^{40}$Ca$^+$…

It is well known that collective electronic excitations in fullerene C$_{60}$ are manifested as Mie plasmons, and in graphene (the limiting case of an infinitely large fullerene) collective excitations are of plasmon-polariton type. How the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 N. L. Matsko

Multiphoton processes in undulators with plane polarized magnetic field are considered. It is shown that the use of strong magnetic fields in the undulator, for beams with relatively low energy makes it possible to increase substantially…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 M. A. Kutlan

We present a theoretical study of the dispersion relation of surface plasmon resonances of mesoscopic metal-dielectric-metal microspheres. By analyzing the solutions to Maxwell's equations, we obtain a simple geometric condition for which…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Keisuke Hasegawa , Charles A. Rohde , Miriam Deutsch

(The systematics of photon absorption cross sections in nuclei and small metal particles are examined as a function of the number of constituent fermions $A$. It is pointed out that the shell-structure-linked oscillations in the full width…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 R. S. Bhalerao , M. Barma

We report on a kinematically complete measurement of double ionization of helium by a single 1100 eV circularly polarized photon. By exploiting dipole selection rules in the two-electron continuum state, we observed the angular emission…