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Geoff is a collection of Python packages that form a framework for automation of particle accelerator controls. With particle accelerator laboratories around the world researching machine learning techniques to improve accelerator…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Penelope Madysa , Sabrina Appel , Verena Kain , Michael Schenk

Computing demands for large scientific experiments, such as the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, will increase dramatically in the next decades. To complement the future performance increases of software running on central processing units…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-09-09 CMS Collaboration

Pushing the frontiers of time-series information processing in the ever-growing domain of edge devices with stringent resources has been impeded by the systems' ability to process information and learn locally on the device. Local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Abdullah M. Zyarah , Dhireesha Kudithipudi

This paper proposes an approach to improve the runtime efficiency of Japanese tokenization based on the pointwise linear classification (PLC) framework, which formulates the whole tokenization process as a sequence of linear classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Koichi Akabe , Shunsuke Kanda , Yusuke Oda , Shinsuke Mori

Reservoir computing is a neural network approach for processing time-dependent signals that has seen rapid development in recent years. Physical implementations of the technique using optical reservoirs have demonstrated remarkable accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Daniel Canaday , Aaron Griffith , Daniel Gauthier

The Intel Haswell-EP processor generation introduces several major advancements of power control and energy-efficiency features. For computationally intense applications using advanced vector extension (AVX) instructions, the processor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Joseph Schuchart , Daniel Hackenberg , Robert Schöne , Thomas Ilsche , Ramkumar Nagappan , Michael K. Patterson

Even with generational improvements in DRAM technology, memory access latency still remains the major bottleneck for application accelerators, primarily due to limitations in memory interface IPs which cannot fully account for variations in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Sasindu Wijeratne , Sanket Pattnaik , Zhiyu Chen , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

As Exascale computing becomes a reality, the energy needs of compute nodes in cloud data centers will continue to grow. A common approach to reducing this energy demand is to limit the power consumption of hardware components when workloads…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Akhilesh Raj , Swann Perarnau , Aniruddha Gokhale

Thermal-aware workload distribution is a common approach in the literature for power consumption optimization in data centers. However, data centers also have other operational costs such as the cost of equipment maintenance and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-25 Somayye Rostami , Douglas G. Down , George Karakostas

The expansion in automation of increasingly fast applications and low-power edge devices poses a particular challenge for optimization based control algorithms, like model predictive control. Our proposed machine-learning supported approach…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-08 Hendrik Alsmeier , Anton Savchenko , Rolf Findeisen

Accurate and efficient entity resolution (ER) has been a problem in data analysis and data mining projects for decades. In our work, we are interested in developing ER methods to handle big data. Good public datasets are restricted in this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-08 Samudra Herath , Matthew Roughan , Gary Glonek

This article presents the readout electronics of a novel beam monitoring system for ion research facility accelerator. The readout electronics are divided into Front-end Card (FEC) and Readout Control Unit (RCU). FEC uses Topmetal II minus…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Honglin Zhang , Haibo Yang , Xianqin Li , Yuezhao Zhang , Xiangming Sun , Dong Wang , Ran Huang , Yao Wang , Wei Zhou , Chengxin Zhao

Datacenter applications frequently cause incast congestion, which degrades both flow completion times of short flows and throughput of long flows. Without isolating incast, existing congestion control schemes (e.g., DCTCP) rely on existing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Hamidrezae Almasi , Hamed Rezaei , Muhammad Usama Chaudhry , Balajee Vamanan

High-performance computing (HPC) systems are a complex combination of software, processors, memory, networks, and storage systems characterized by frequent disruptive technological advances. Anomalous behavior has to be manually diagnosed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Charng-Da Lu

It is commonly believed that datacenter networking software must sacrifice generality to attain high performance. The popularity of specialized distributed systems designed specifically for niche technologies such as RDMA, lossless…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Anuj Kalia , Michael Kaminsky , David G. Andersen

We investigate using Named Entity Recognition on a new type of user-generated text: a call center conversation. These conversations combine problems from spontaneous speech with problems novel to conversational Automated Speech Recognition,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Micaela Kaplan

This paper proposes a task-oriented co-design framework that integrates communication, computing, and control to address the key challenges of bandwidth limitations, noise interference, and latency in mission-critical industrial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Yufeng Diao , Yichi Zhang , Daniele De Martini , Philip Guodong Zhao , Emma Liying Li

In data centers, the nature of the composite bursty traffic along with the small bandwidth-delay product and switch buffers lead to several congestion problems that are not handled well by traditional congestion control mechanisms such as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Brahim Bensaou

Novel use cases and verticals such as connected cars and human-robot cooperation in the areas of 5G and Tactile Internet can significantly benefit from the flexibility and reduced latency provided by Network Function Virtualization (NFV)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Tung V. Doan , Giang T. Nguyen , Alexander Kropp , Frank H. P. Fitzek

Edge computing has emerged as a pivotal technology, offering significant advantages such as low latency, enhanced data security, and reduced reliance on centralized cloud infrastructure. These benefits are crucial for applications requiring…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Tomasz Szydlo , Viacheslav Horbanov , Devki Nandan Jha , Shashikant Ilager , Aleksander Slominski , Rajiv Ranjan