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This study investigates the molecular-level mechanism of Alternating Current Electrohydrodynamic (AC-EHD) flow in nanopores under high-frequency conditions, using molecular dynamics simulations. A gold-NaCl system with symmetric and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Sobin Alosious , Fiach Antaw , Matt Trau , Shern R. Tee , Debra J. Searles

We investigate a model nanopore sensor that is able to detect analyte ions that are present in the electrolyte solution in very small concentrations. The nanopore selectively binds the analyte ions with which the local concentrations of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Eszter Mádai , Mónika Valiskó , Dezső Boda

Molecular dynamics simulations at a constant electric potential are an essential tool to study electrochemical processes, providing microscopic information on the structural, thermodynamic, and dynamical properties. Despite the numerous…

In the present work, we study an electrolyte solution confined between planar surfaces with nonopatterned charged domains, which has been connected to a bulk ionic reservoir. The system is investigated through an improved Monte Carlo (MC)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Amin Bakhshandeh , Maximiliano Segala , Thiago Colla

I derive formulas for the electrostatic potential of a charge in or near a membrane modeled as one or more dielectric slabs lying between two semi-infinite dielectrics. One can use these formulas in Monte Carlo codes to compute the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Kevin Cahill

We investigate the mobility of nanometer-size solutes in water in a uniform external electric field. General arguments are presented to show that a closed surface cutting a volume from a polar liquid will carry an effective non-zero surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Dmitry V. Matyushov

Water is a notoriously difficult substance to model both accurately and efficiently. Here, we focus on descriptions with a single coarse-grained particle per molecule using the so-called Approximate Non-Conformal (ANC) and generalized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Tonalli Rodríguez-López , Yuriy Khalak , Mikko Karttunen

In this paper we find an analytical solution of the equilibrium ion distribution for a toroidal model of a ionic channel, using the Perfect Screening Theorem (PST). The ions are charged hard spheres, and are treated using a variational Mean…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Enriquez , L. Blum

A nanochannel subjected to both a potential and concentration gradient has an asymmetric current-voltage, I-V, response with three primary characteristics: the Ohmic conductance, G, the current at zero voltage, I(v=0), and the voltage at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Oren Lavi , Yoav Green

Short nanopores have various applications in biosensing, desalination, and energy conversion. Here, the modulation of charged exterior surfaces on ionic transport is investigated through simulations with sub-200 nm long nanopores under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Long Ma , Zhe Liu , Jia Man , Jianyong Li , Zuzanna S. Siwy , Yinghua Qiu

The solvation structures and ion dynamics of CaCl$_2$ aqueous electrolytes have been investigated using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and molecular dynamics simulations with deep learning potentials. We found multiple solvation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Zhou Yu , Lei Cheng

In molecular dynamics simulations, nanochannel flows are usually driven by a constant force, that aims to represent a pressure difference between inlet and outlet, and periodic boundary conditions are applied in the streamwise direction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Vicente Bitrián , Javier Principe

It has been recently shown that a viscosity gradient could drive electrical current through a negatively charged nanochannel (Wiener and Stein, arXiv: 1807.09106). To understand the physics underlying this phenomenon, we employed the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Amer Alizadeh , Hirofumi Daiguji , Anne M. Benneker

The application of AC electric fields in aqueous suspensions of anisotropic particles leads to unbalanced liquid flows and nonlinear, induced-charge electrophoretic (ICEP) motion. We report experimental observations of the motion of "Janus"…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sumit Gangwal , Olivier J. Cayre , Martin Z. Bazant , Orlin D. Velev

Interfacial polar molecules feature a strongly anisotropic response to applied electric field, favoring dipole orientations parallel to the interface. In water, in particular, this effect combines with generic orientational preferences…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar

Non-equilibrium electrochemistry raises new challenges for atomistic simulation: we need to perform molecular dynamics for the nuclear degrees of freedom with an explicit description of the electrons, which in turn must be free to enter and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Mario G. Zauchner , Andrew P. Horsfield , Tchavdar N. Todorov

Ion channels are membrane proteins responsible for an enormous range of biological functions. Ion selectivity and permeation are based on simple laws of physics and chemistry. Ion channels are therefore ideal candidates for physical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Janhavi Giri

We investigate the flow of an electrolyte through a rigid nanochannel decorated with a surface charge pattern. Employing lattice Boltzmann and dissipative particle dynamics methods, as well as analytical theory, we show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Tine Curk , Sergi G. Leyva , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We study water between parallel metal walls under applied electric field accounting for the image effect at $T=298$ K. The electric field due to the surface charges serves to attract and orient nearby water molecules, while it tends to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

We report on the results of theoretical simulations of the electron channeling in a bent silicon crystal. The dynamics of ultra-relativistic electrons in the crystal is computed using the newly developed part [1] of the MBN Explorer package…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 G B Sushko , V G Bezchastnov , A V Korol , Walter Greiner , A V Solov'yov , R G Polozkov , V K Ivanov