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One obtains a Maxwell-like structure of gravitation by applying the weak-field approximation to the well accepted theory of general relativity or by extending Newton's laws to time-dependent systems. This splits gravity in two parts, namely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Tajmar , C. J. de Matos

A general principle of non-equivalence for bodies and observers in different G potentials (GP) was derived from correspondence of the Einstein's equivalence principle either with optical physics or with gravitational experiments in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

Newton's Principia is famous for its investigations of the inverse square force law for gravity. But in this book Newton also did something that remained little-known until fairly recently. He figured out what kind of central force exerted…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 John C. Baez

We describe a complete method for a precise study of gravitational interaction between two nearby quantum masses. Since the displacements of these masses are much smaller than the initial separation between their centers, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Ankit Kumar , Tanjung Krisnanda , P. Arumugam , Tomasz Paterek

Atomic interferometry methods used to measure the Newtonian gravitational constant. To improve the accuracy, one should measure the phase of an atomic interferometer at extreme values of atomic vertical velocities and coordinates. Owing to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 B. Dubetsky

Quantum states in the Earth's gravitational field can be observed, when ultra-cold neutrons fall under gravity. In an experiment at the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble, neutrons are reflected and trapped in a gravitational cavity above a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hartmut Abele , Stefan Baessler , Alexander Westphal

We show by direct calculation that the common Equivalence Principle explanation for why gravity must deflect light is quantitatively incorrect by a factor of three in Schwarzschild geometry. It is therefore possible, at least as a matter of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Steven A. Balbus

A new equation of motion, which is derived previously by imposing Neumann boundary condition on cosmological perturbation equations (Shenavar 2016 a), is investigated. By studying the precession of perihelion, it is shown that the new…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Hossein Shenavar

We revisit the proposal that the resolution of the Cosmological Constant Problem involves a sub-millimeter breakdown of the point-particle approximation for gravitons. No fundamental description of such a breakdown, which simultaneously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Raman Sundrum

In the pursuit of a general formulation for a modified gravitational theory at the non-relativistic level and as an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis, we construct a model valid over a wide variety of astrophysical scales. Through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 S. Mendoza , X. Hernandez , J. C. Hidalgo , T. Bernal

The partition of nucleon spin between total angular momenta of quarks and gluons is described by the energy momentum tensor formfactors manifested also in the nucleon scattering by weak classical gravitational field. Natural generalization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

Modifications of Special Relativity by the introduction of an invariant energy and/or momentum level (so-called Doubly Special Relativity theories, DSR) or by an energy-momentum dependence of the Planck constant (Generalized Uncertainty…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Hinterleitner

The distribution of galaxies provides an ideal laboratory to test for deviations from General Relativity. In particular, redshift-space distortions are commonly used to constrain modifications to the Poisson equation, which governs the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Sveva Castello , Nastassia Grimm , Camille Bonvin

Gravity differs from all other known fundamental forces since it is best described as a curvature of spacetime. For that reason it remains resistant to unifications with quantum theory. Gravitational interaction is fundamentally weak and…

The peculiarities of the inverse square law of Newtonian gravity in standard Big Bang Cosmology are discussed. It is shown that the incorporation of an additive term to Newtonian gravitation, as the inverse Yukawa-like field, allows remove…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Nelson Falcon

Considering the non-Newtonian gravity proposed in the grand unification theories, we show that the stability and observed global properties of neutron stars can not rule out the super-soft nuclear symmetry energies at supra-saturation…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 De-Hua Wen , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

Well known weakness of Gravity in particle physics is an illusion caused by underestimation of the role of spin in gravity. Relativistic rotation is inseparable from spin, which for elementary particles is extremely high and exceeds mass on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Alexander Burinskii

A long standing question in cosmology is whether gravitational lensing changes the distance-redshift relation $D(z)$ or the mean flux density of sources. Interest in this has been rekindled by recent studies in non-linear relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Nick Kaiser , John A. Peacock

Modifications of General Relativity generically contain additional degrees of freedom that can mediate forces between matter particles. One of the common manifestations of a fifth force in alternative gravity theories is a difference…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Camille Bonvin , Levon Pogosian

In the standard model the mass of elementary particles is considered as a dynamical property emerging from their interaction with the Higgs field. We show that this assumption implies peculiar deviations from the law of universal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Roberto Onofrio