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相关论文: On the passive gravitational mass

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Quadratic gravity is a well-motivated extension of general relativity~(GR) wherein the Einstein-Hilbert action is augmented by quadratic curvature terms. This theory is equivalent to GR in an effective-field-theory framework, while the two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Georgios Antoniou , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani

Static observers remain on Killing-vector world lines and measure the rest-mass+kinetic energies of particles moving past them, and the flux of that mechanical energy through space and time. The total mechanical energy is the total flux…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph Katz , Donald Lynden-Bell , Jiri Bicak

The Lemaitre and Schwarzschild analytical solutions for a relativistic spherical body of constant density are linked together through the use of the Weyl quadratic invariant. The critical radius for gravitational collapse of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Fuzfa , J. M. Gerard , D. Lambert

A new class of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell system is found in closed form. This is achieved by choosing a generalised form for one of the gravitational potentials and a particular form for the electric field intensity. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Thirukkanesh , S. D. Maharaj

We explore the idea that anti-gravity, interpreted as matter-matter repulsion, may emerge as an effective description of spacetime with a reduced local ``substratum density,'' modeled heuristically by vacancies in a fractal lattice. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Karl Svozil

Pseudo-Newtonian gravitational potential describing the gravitational field of static and spherically symmetric black holes in the universe with a repulsive cosmological constant is introduced. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zdenek Stuchlik , Jiri Kovar

The relation between the gravitational potential energy, W, the central potential, U, and the mass, M: W/U/M is considered for various homogeneous and inhomogeneous self-gravitating bodies.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zakir F. Seidov , P. I. Skvirsky

Gravitational lensing is a powerful concept in the Astrophysics to study black holes. The gravitational field of a massive object like a galaxy or black hole bends and magnifies the light from a distant object behind it. The Schwarzchild…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Amritansh Mehrotra , R. Kanishka

We define a generalized mass for asymptotically flat manifolds using some higher order symmetric function of the curvature tensor. This mass is non-negative when the manifold is locally conformally flat and the $\sigma_k$ curvature vanishes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 YanYan Li , Luc Nguyen

One of the best ways to understand the gravitation of a massive object is by studying the photon's motion around it. We study the null geodesic of a regular black hole in anti-de Sitter spacetime, including a Gaussian matter distribution.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Abolhassan Mohammadi , N. Doustimotlagh , Tayeb Golanbari , Behrooz Malakolkalami , Shahram Jalalzadeh

After a brief review of the Maxwell-like approach to gravity we consider the issue of the negative energy of gravitational field which is a consequence of the field approach to the phenomenon of gravitation. Due to the existence of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-08-01 V. Majernik

We show that a single spatially superposed 'source' mass acting on a 'probe' matter wavepacket can reveal the quantum nature of the gravitational field. For this we use a specific state preparation and measurement of the superposed source…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Pablo L. Saldanha , Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral

The description of a point mass in general relativity (GR) is given in the framework of the field formulation of GR where all the dynamical fields, including the gravitational field, are considered in a fixed background spacetime. With the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. N. Petrov

We present a tensorial relative of the familiar affine connection and argue that it should be regarded as the gravitational field tensor. Remarkably, the Lagrangian density expressed in terms of this tensor has a simple form, which depends…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Stephen M. Barnett

The gravitational self-force acting on a particle orbiting a massive central body has thus far been computed for vacuum spacetimes involving a black hole. In this work we continue an ongoing effort to study the self-force in nonvacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Soichiro Isoyama , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Eric Poisson

We obtain an expression for the active gravitational mass of a collapsing fluid distribution, which brings out the role of density inhomogeneity and local anisotropy in the fate of spherical collapse.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , N. O. Santos

We present the first orbit-integrated self force effects on the gravitational waveform for an I(E)MRI source. We consider the quasi-circular motion of a particle in the spacetime of a Schwarzschild black hole and study the dependence of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Kristen A. Lackeos , Lior M. Burko

We show that the locally constant force necessary to get a stable hyperbolic motion regime for classical charged particles, actually, is a subtle combination of an applied external force and the radiation reaction force. It suggests, as the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Goto

Our concept of mass has evolved considerably over the centuries, most notably from Newton to Einstein, and then even more vigorously with the establishment of the standard model and the subsequent discovery of the Higgs boson. Mass is now…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Fulvio Melia

Gravitational waves in the linear approximation propagate in the Schwarzschild spacetime similarly as electromagnetic waves. A fraction of the radiation scatters off the curvature of the geometry. The energy of the backscattered part of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward Malec , Gerhard Schaefer