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Laser-triggered ionization injection is a promising way of generating controllable high-quality electrons in plasma-based acceleration. We show that ionization injection of electrons into a fully nonlinear plasma wave wake using a laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Xinlu Xu , Jorge Vieira , Mark Hogan , Chan Joshi , Warren Mori

The electromagnetic radiation pressure becomes dominant in the interaction of the ultra-intense electromagnetic wave with a solid material, thus the wave energy can be transformed efficiently into the energy of ions representing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Esirkepov , M. Borghesi , S. V. Bulanov , G. Mourou , T. Tajima

Acoustic tweezers can manipulate microscopic objects and cells independently of the optical, magnetic and electrical properties of the objects or their medium. However, because ultrasonic waves are attenuated within few millimeters,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Qing Wang , Shuhan Chen , Jia Zhou , Antoine Riaud

The equations, which describe generation of coherent radiation by a relativistic electron bunch moving in a photonic crystal, are obtained. Spectral-angular distribution of radiation and intensity of radiation in time-domain are derived.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 V. G. Baryshevsky

The experimental device for generation of undulator radiation in terahertz wavelength region by use of undulator on ferromagnets is created. The device is based on a beam of a microtrone with the energy 7.5 MeV. The radiation wavelength is…

Laser-induced phase transitions offer pathways of phase transitions that are inaccessible by conventional stimuli. In this study, we conduct ab initio simulations to numerically demonstrate a novel laser-induced structural transformation:…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Shuang Liu , Oren Cohen , Ofer Neufeld , Peng Chen

A periodically bent Si crystal is shown to efficiently serve for producing highly monochromatic radiation in a gamma-ray energy spectral range. A short-period small-amplitude bending yields narrow undulator-type spectral peaks in radiation…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Victor G. Bezchastnov , Andrei V. Korol , Andrey V. Solovyov

Ionization is one of the basic physical processes, occurring when charged particles penetrate atomic matter. When atoms are bombarded by very dense and compact beams of extreme relativistic electrons, two qualitatively new -- and very…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 S. Kim , C. Müller , A. B. Voitkiv

We analyze numerically the radiation and channeling properties of ultrarelativistic electrons and positrons propagating through a periodically bent diamond crystal grown on a straight single-crystal diamond substrate. Such systems can be…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Alexander Pavlov , Andrey Korol , Vadim Ivanov , Andrey Solov'yov

We consider the wave-structure coupling between an orbital angular momentum beam and a rapidly rotating disk, and present a new configuration exhibiting the wave amplification effect known as rotational superradiance. While initially…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Cisco Gooding , Silke Weinfurtner , William G. Unruh

Constant flux atom deposition into a porous medium is shown to generate a dense overlayer and a diffusion profile. Scaling analysis shows that the overlayer acts as a dynamic control for atomic diffusion in the porous substrate. This is…

Waveguiding in general and acoustic waveguiding in particular are possible at the condition of having a transverse "discontinuity" or modulation of the refractive index. We propose here a radically different approach that relies on imposing…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Mohamed Farhat , Pai-Yen Chen , Ying Wu

The conventional picture of the light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (laser) is broken under the ultrastrong interaction between the electromagnetic fields and matter, and distinct dynamics of the electric field and of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Motoaki Bamba , Tetsuo Ogawa

We investigate the generation of ultraviolet (UV) second-harmonic radiation on the boundary of a UV transparent crystal, which is derived from the automatic partial phase matching of the incident wave and the total internal reflection. By…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Xiaohui Zhao , Yuanlin Zheng , Huaijin Ren , Ning An , Xuewei Deng , Xianfeng Chen

We consider spectrum-angular characteristics of the undulator-type radiation emitted by a bunch of relativistic charged particles because of interacting with the nonsynchronous spatial harmonics of the transverse wakefields excited by this…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoliy Opanasenko

Sound can exert forces on objects of any material and shape. This has made the contactless manipulation of objects by intense ultrasound a fascinating area of research with wide-ranging applications. While much is understood for acoustic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Melody X. Lim , Bryan VanSaders , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We derive analytical expressions for the three-dimensional (3D) acoustophoretic motion of spherical microparticles in rectangular microchannels. The motion is generated by the acoustic radiation force and the acoustic streaming-induced drag…

[abridged] The pressure exerted by the radiation of young stars may be an important feedback mechanism in forming star clusters and the disks of starburst galaxies. However, there is great uncertainty in how efficiently radiation couples to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson

The theory of acoustic wave scattering by many small bodies is developed for bodies with impedance boundary condition. It is shown that if one embeds many small particles in a bounded domain, filled with a known material, then one can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Ramm

The mechanisms of spontaneous and induced radiation produced by relativistic particles passing through natural and photonic crystals are reviewed. The theory of Volume Free Electron Lasers based on spontaneous radiation in natural and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 V. G. Baryshevsky