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Microarray gene expression data are often accompanied by a large number of genes and a small number of samples. However, only a few of these genes are relevant to cancer, resulting in signigicant gene selection challenges. Hence, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Xiongshi Deng , Min Li , Shaobo Deng , Lei Wang

Prognostic genes have been well studied within each type of cancer. However, investigations of the similarities and differences across cancer types are rare. In view of the optimal course of treatment, the classification of cancers into…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-20 Arturo Chavez , Dimitris Koutentakis , Youzhi Liang , Sonali Tripathy , Jie Yun

Gene expression profiles obtained through DNA microarray have proven successful in providing critical information for cancer detection classifiers. However, the limited number of samples in these datasets poses a challenge to employ complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Arya Hadizadeh Moghaddam , Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi , Cuncong Zhong , Zijun Yao

With the increased affordability and availability of whole-genome sequencing, large-scale and high-throughput gene expression is widely used to characterize diseases, including cancers. However, establishing specificity in cancer diagnosis…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-21 Xi Chen , Jin Xie , Qingcong Yuan

The prediction plays the important role in detecting efficient protection and therapy of cancer. The prediction of mutations in gene needs a diagnostic and classification, which is based on the whole database (big dataset), to reach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Ayad Ghany Ismaeel , Dina Yousif Mikhail

Gene selection plays a pivotal role in oncology research for improving outcome prediction accuracy and facilitating cost-effective genomic profiling for cancer patients. This paper introduces two gene selection strategies for deep…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-03-05 Akhila Krishna , Ravi Kant Gupta , Pranav Jeevan , Amit Sethi

Identification of essential genes is one of the ultimate goals of drug designs. Here we introduce an {\it in silico} method to select essential genes through the microarray assay. We construct a graph of genes, called the gene transcription…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Rho , H. Jeong , B. Kahng

Cancer is a term that denotes a group of diseases caused by abnormal growth of cells that can spread in different parts of the body. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the second major cause of death after…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Fadi Alharbi , Aleksandar Vakanski

Personalizing drug prescriptions in cancer care based on genomic information requires associating genomic markers with treatment effects. This is an unsolved challenge requiring genomic patient data in yet unavailable volumes as well as…

Reconstruction of gene regulatory networks or 'reverse-engineering' is a process of identifying gene interaction networks from experimental microarray gene expression profile through computation techniques. In this paper, we tried to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-25 Khalid Raza , Rafat Parveen

We present a nonparametric Bayesian method for disease subtype discovery in multi-dimensional cancer data. Our method can simultaneously analyse a wide range of data types, allowing for both agreement and disagreement between their…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-04-16 Richard S. Savage , Zoubin Ghahramani , Jim E. Griffin , Paul Kirk , David L. Wild

It is increasingly common clinically for cancer specimens to be examined using techniques that identify somatic mutations. In principle these mutational profiles can be used to diagnose the tissue of origin, a critical task for the 3-5% of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Colin B. Begg , Ronglai Shen

Cancer and healthy cells have distinct distributions of molecular properties and thus respond differently to drugs. Cancer drugs ideally kill cancer cells while limiting harm to healthy cells. However, the inherent variance among cells in…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2013-08-07 Patrick N. Lawlor , Tomer Kalisky , Stephen Quake , Robert Rosner , Marsha Rich Rosner , Konrad P. Kording

Predicting drug responses using genetic and transcriptomic features is crucial for enhancing personalized medicine. In this study, we implemented an ensemble of machine learning algorithms to analyze the correlation between genetic and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-07-04 Johannes Schlüter , Alexander Schönhuth

Control theory has seen recently impactful applications in network science, especially in connections with applications in network medicine. A key topic of research is that of finding minimal external interventions that offer control over…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-07-10 Victor-Bogdan Popescu , Krishna Kanhaiya , Iulian Năstac , Eugen Czeizler , Ion Petre

The DNA microarray technology has modernized the approach of biology research in such a way that scientists can now measure the expression levels of thousands of genes simultaneously in a single experiment. Gene expression profiles, which…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2011-09-07 G. Victo Sudha George , V. Cyril Raj

The advent of large scale, high-throughput genomic screening has introduced a wide range of tests for diagnostic purposes. Prominent among them are tests using miRNA expression levels. Genomics and proteomics now provide expression levels…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-11-08 Neerja Garikipati

Risk stratification is a key tool in clinical decision-making, yet current approaches often fail to translate sophisticated survival analysis into actionable clinical criteria. We present a novel method for unsupervised machine learning…

Microarray data consists of mRNA expression levels of thousands of genes under certain conditions. A difference in the expression level of a gene at two different conditions/phenotypes, such as cancerous versus non-cancerous, one subtype of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Wentian Li

The discovery of important biomarkers is a significant step towards understanding the molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis; enabling accurate diagnosis for, and prognosis of, a certain cancer type. Before recommending any diagnosis,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-09-11 Md. Rezaul Karim , Michael Cochez , Oya Beyan , Stefan Decker , Christoph Lange