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Discovery of diagnostic and prognostic molecular markers is important and actively pursued the research field in cancer research. For complex diseases, this process is often performed using Machine Learning. The current study compares two…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-04-30 Aneta Polewko-Klim , Witold R. Rudnicki

We introduce genetic algorithms as a means to estimate the accuracy required to discriminate among different models using experimental observables. We exemplify the technique in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. If…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. C. Allanach , D. Grellscheid , F. Quevedo

The prediction of cancer prognosis and metastatic potential immediately after the initial diagnoses is a major challenge in current clinical research. The relevance of such a signature is clear, as it will free many patients from the agony…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-10-17 Royi Jacobovic

Combination therapies are often needed for effective clinical outcomes in the management of complex diseases, but presently they are generally based on empirical clinical experience. Here we suggest a novel application of search algorithms,…

Gliomas are lethal type of central nervous system tumors with a poor prognosis. Recently, with the advancements in the micro-array technologies thousands of gene expression related data of glioma patients are acquired, leading for salient…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-11-03 Navodini Wijethilake , Dulani Meedeniya , Charith Chitraranjan , Indika Perera

In statistics and machine learning, feature selection is the process of picking a subset of relevant attributes for utilizing in a predictive model. Recently, rough set-based feature selection techniques, that employ feature dependency to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Seyedeh Faezeh Farahbakhshian , Milad Taleby Ahvanooey

Reconstruction of gene regulatory networks is the process of identifying gene dependency from gene expression profile through some computation techniques. In our human body, though all cells pose similar genetic material but the activation…

Lung cancer is among the most common cancers in the United States, in terms of incidence and mortality. In 2009, it is estimated that more than 150,000 deaths will result from lung cancer alone. Genetic information is an extremely valuable…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-08-10 Brent A. Johnson , Qi Long

Cancer is a number of related yet highly heterogeneous diseases. Correct identification of cancer subtypes is critical for clinical decisions. The advance in sequencing technologies has made it possible to study cancer based on abundant…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-27 Xiaochun Chen , Honggang Wang , Donghui Yan

Machine learning can precisely identify different cancer tumors at any stage by classifying cancerous and healthy samples based on their genomic profile. We have developed novel methods of MLAC (Machine Learning Against Cancer) achieving…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-09-15 Arash Hooshmand

We design an efficient algorithm that outputs tests for identifying predominantly homogeneous subcohorts of patients from large in-homogeneous datasets. Our theoretical contribution is a rounding technique, similar to that of Goemans and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-25 Pratik Worah

The training of molecular models of quantum mechanical properties based on statistical machine learning requires large datasets which exemplify the map from chemical structure to molecular property. Intelligent a priori selection of…

The past years have seen a considerable increase in cancer cases. However, a cancer diagnosis is often complex and depends on the types of images provided for analysis. It requires highly skilled practitioners but is often time-consuming…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-24 Solene Bechelli

Due to the advantage of achieving a better performance under weak regularization, elastic net has attracted wide attention in statistics, machine learning, bioinformatics, and other fields. In particular, a variation of the elastic net,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-14 Xin-Guang Yang , Yongjin Lu

The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) provides researchers with clinicopathological data and genomic characterizations of various carcinomas. These data sets include expression microarrays for genes and microRNAs -- short, non-coding strands of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-07-05 Siddharth G. Reddy , Weimin Xiao , Preethi H. Gunaratne

Many machine learning models have been proposed to classify phenotypes from gene expression data. In addition to their good performance, these models can potentially provide some understanding of phenotypes by extracting explanations for…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-02-05 Myriam Bontonou , Anaïs Haget , Maria Boulougouri , Benjamin Audit , Pierre Borgnat , Jean-Michel Arbona

DNA methylation is a well-studied genetic modification that regulates gene transcription of Eukaryotes. Its alternations have been recognized as a significant component of cancer development. In this study, we use the DNA methylation 450k…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-01-05 Shen Jia , Yulin Zhang , Yiming Mao , Jiawei Gao , Yixuan Chen , Yuxuan Jiang , Haochen Luo , Kebo Lv , Jionglong Su

Deep neural network-based architectures give promising results in various domains including pattern recognition. Finding the optimal combination of the hyper-parameters of such a large-sized architecture is tedious and requires a large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Animesh Singh , Sandip Saha , Ritesh Sarkhel , Mahantapas Kundu , Mita Nasipuri , Nibaran Das

Advances in data collecting technologies in genomics have significantly increased the need for tools designed to study the genetic basis of many diseases. Effective statistical methods should excel in both prediction accuracy and biomarker…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Anthony-Alexander Christidis , Stefan Van Aelst , Ruben Zamar

Radiation response in cancer is shaped by complex, patient specific biology, yet current treatment strategies often rely on uniform dose prescriptions without accounting for tumor heterogeneity. In this study, we introduce a meta learning…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Hao Peng , Yuanyuan Zhang , Steve Jiang , Robert Timmerman , John Minna