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Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are affected by a spatially-correlated and signal-dependent noise called speckle, which is very severe and may hinder image exploitation. Despeckling is an important task that aims at removing such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Giulia Fracastoro , Enrico Magli , Giovanni Poggi , Giuseppe Scarpa , Diego Valsesia , Luisa Verdoliva

Many present and future accelerators must operate with high intensity beams when distortions induced by space charge forces are among major limiting factors. Betatron tune depression of above approximately 0.1 per cell leads to significant…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 A. Romanov , A. Valishev , D. L. Bruhwiler , N. Cook , C. Hall

Many modern and most future accelerators rely on precise configuration of lattice and trajectory. The Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) at Fermilab that is coming to final stages of construction will be used to test advanced…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 A. Romanov

Objective: This paper introduces a novel PET imaging methodology called 3-dimensional positron imaging (3D{\pi}), which integrates total-body (TB) coverage, time-of-flight (TOF) technology, ultra-low dose imaging capabilities, and…

We investigate the application of the Achromatic Telescopic Squeezing (ATS) scheme to the Electron Storage Ring (ESR) of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) as a method to improve dynamic aperture and momentum acceptance. A comparative study is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Jonathan Unger , Georg Hoffstaetter

This paper proposes an enhancement to the ORB-SLAM3 algorithm, tailored for applications on rugged road surfaces. Our improved algorithm adeptly combines feature point matching with optical flow methods, capitalizing on the high robustness…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Yangrui Dong , Weisheng Gong , Qingyong Li , Kaijie Su , Chen He , Z. Jane Wang

We present a feasibility study exploring the implementation of optical interferometry and speckle techniques with the 1.3-m Devasthal Fast Optical Telescope (DFOT) at ARIES, which is currently dedicated to photometric observations. Using…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Km Nitu Rai , Arjun Dawn , Neelam Panwar , Jeewan C Pandey , Subrata Sarangi , Prasenjit Saha

Nonlinear dynamics has an important role when designing modern synchrotron lattices. In this letter, we introduce a new method of using a square matrix to analyze periodic nonlinear dynamical systems [1, 2]. Applying the method to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Yongjun Li , Li Hua Yu , Lingyun Yang

Dynamic control of metamaterials and metasurfaces is crucial for many photonic technologies, such as flat lenses, displays, augmented reality devices, and beam steering, to name a few. The dynamic response is typically achieved by…

Progress in optical techniques has made precision control of the phase profile in optical pulses common and accessible in scientific laboratories. Carefully shaping the field profile of a laser pulse can be used to master the dynamics of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Sophie Crisp , R. Joel England , Alexander Ody , Pietro Musumeci

The resolution of a conventional telescope used to image visible-light synchrotron radiation is often limited by diffraction effects. To improve resolution, the double-slit interferometer method was developed at KEK and has since become…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Chunlei Li , Mark Boland , Jeff Corbett , Matan Grinberg , Toshiyuki Mitsuhashi , Yahong Xu , Wenjun Zhang

Subretinal injection methods and other procedures for treating retinal conditions and diseases (many considered incurable) have been limited in scope due to limited human motor control. This study demonstrates the next generation,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Alireza Alamdar , David E. Usevitch , Jiahao Wu , Russell H. Taylor , Peter Gehlbach , Iulian Iordachita

Topology optimization (TO) of 3D surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates faces challenges in managing field singularities and modeling orientation-averaged anisotropic molecules. We present 3D TO for manufacturable SERS…

SPARC_LAB is a high-brightness electron photoinjector dedicated to FEL radiation production and research on novel acceleration techniques. It has been in operation at LNF since 2005. It is composed of a newly designed brazeless 1.6-cell…

Simulations and measurements on selective laser etching of display glasses are reported. By means of a holographic 3D beam splitter, ultrashort laser pulses are focused inside the volume of a glass sample creating type III modifications…

We present a new approach for determining spatially optimized operators that can be used for lattice spectroscopy of excited hadrons. Jacobi smeared quark sources with different widths are combined to construct hadron operators with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tommy Burch , Christof Gattringer , Leonid Ya. Glozman , Reinhard Kleindl , C. B. Lang , Andreas Schaefer

We investigate the algorithms for dynamical overlap fermions aiming at improving the performance for large-scale simulations. We look for the best combination of Hybrid Monte Carlo options and iterative quark solvers with respect to the…

Perception in 3D has become standard practice for a large part of robotics applications. High quality 3D perception is costly. Our previous work on a nodding 2D Lidar provides high quality 3D depth information with low cost, but the sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Anindya Harchowdhury , Lindsay Kleeman , Leena Vachhani

X-ray free electron lasers (X-FELs) present new opportunities to study ultrafast lattice dynamics in complex materials. While the unprecedented source brilliance enables high fidelity measurement of structural dynamics, it also raises…

High-contrast imaging and spectroscopy provide unique constraints for exoplanet formation models as well as for planetary atmosphere models. Instrumentation techniques in this field have greatly improved over the last two decades, with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Johan Mazoyer , Laurent Pueyo , Mamadou N'Diaye , Kevin Fogarty , Neil Zimmerman , Rémi Soummer , Stuart Shaklan , Colin Norman