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I review our current knowledge of the mass distribution in clusters, as obtained from the analysis of the projected phase-space distribution of cluster galaxies. I discuss the methods of analysis, their relative advantages and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Biviano

We consider a preferential growth model where particles are added one by one to the system consisting of clusters of particles. A new particle can either form a new cluster (with probability q) or join an already existing cluster with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Kullmann , J. Kertesz

A significant fraction of clusters of galaxies are observed to have substructure, which implies that merging between clusters and subclusters is a rather common physical process of cluster formation. It still remains unclear how cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kenji Bekki

Radiative energy transfer between closely spaced bodies is known to be significantly larger than that predicted by classical radiative transfer because of tunneling due to evanescent waves. Theoretical analysis of near--field radiative…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-07 Arvind Narayanaswamy , Gang Chen

In a previous paper we introduced a new method for simulating collisional gravitational $N$-body systems with linear time scaling on $N$, based on the Multi-Particle Collision (MPC) approach. This allows us to simulate globular clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Mario Pasquato , Alicia Simon-Petit , Suk-Jin Yoon

We consider the correlations and the hydrodynamic description of random walkers with a general finite memory moving on a $d$ dimensional hypercubic lattice. We derive a drift-diffusion equation and identify a memory-dependent critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Eial Teomy , Ralf Metzler

We consider the impact of thermal conduction in clusters of galaxies on the (unmagnetized) interface between a cold gaseous cloud and a hotter gas flowing over the cloud (the so-called cold front). We argue that near the stagnation point of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Xiang , E. Churazov , K. Dolag , V. Springel , A. Vikhlinin

We use two high resolution CDM simulations to show that (i) when clusters of galaxies form the infall pattern of matter is not random but shows clear features which are correlated in time; (ii) in addition, the infall patterns are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Colberg , S. D. M. White , A. Jenkins , F. R. Pearce

We have studied the properties of clusters of colloidal magnetic particles generated from a 2D aggregation model with dipolar interparticle interactions. Particles diffuse off-lattice, experiencing dipolar interactions with the already…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Pastor-Satorras , J. M. Rubi

We study a system of interacting particles in a periodically moving external potential, within the simplest possible description of paradigmatic symmetric exclusion process on a ring. The model describes diffusion of hardcore particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Rakesh Chatterjee , Sakuntala Chatterjee , Punyabrata Pradhan , S. S. Manna

Recently reported variations in the typical physical properties of Galactic and extra-Galactic molecular clouds (MCs), and in their ability to form stars have been attributed to local variations in the magnitude of interstellar pressure.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 S. Anathpindika , A. Burkert , R. Kuiper

We investigate a system of interacting clusters evolving through mass exchange and supplemented by input of small clusters. Three possibilities depending on the rate of exchange generically occur when input is homogeneous: continuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 P. L. Krapivsky

We perform N-body simulations of a cluster that forms in a dwarf galaxy and is then accreted by the Milky Way to investigate how a cluster's structure is affected by a galaxy merger. We find that the cluster's half mass radius will respond…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Meghan Miholics , Jeremy J. Webb , Alison Sills

We study the generic transport of slice energy between the scalar field generated by the conformal transformation of higher-order gravity theories and the matter component. We give precise relations for this exchange in the cases of dust…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Spiros Cotsakis

Scaling relations for globular clusters (GC) differ from scaling relations for pressure supported (elliptical) galaxies. We show that two-body relaxation is the dominant mechanism in shaping the bivariate dependence of density on mass and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Mark Gieles , Poul Alexander

In a preceeding paper alternative reflections on gravitation were developed. There it was assumed that the primary interaction between two masses is not of attractive but of repulsive nature. The repulsive force results from the impuls…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Johann Albers

We present a similarity transformation theory based on a polynomial form of a particle-hole pair excitation operator. In the weakly correlated limit, this polynomial becomes an exponential, leading to coupled cluster doubles. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Matthias Degroote , Thomas M. Henderson , Jinmo Zhao , Jorge Dukelsky , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We consider collisional models for granular particles and analyze the conditions under which the restitution coefficient might be a constant. We show that these conditions are not consistent with known collision laws. From the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel

We study an interacting particle system of a finite number of labelled particles on the integer lattice, in which particles have intrinsic masses and left/right jump rates. If a particle is the minimal-label particle at its site when it…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-11 Mikhail Menshikov , Serguei Popov , Andrew Wade

We present a study of the scaling properties of cluster-cluster aggregation with a source of monomers in the stationary state when the spatial transport of particles occurs by Levy flights. We show that the transition from mean-field…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Colm Connaughton , Jamie Harris