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We develop a theory of various kinds of large-scale clustering of inertial particles in a rotating density stratified or inhomogeneous turbulent fluid flows. The large-scale particle clustering occurs in scales which are much larger than…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Nathan Kleeorin , Igor Rogachevskii

We report the statistical properties of spherical steel particles rolling on an inclined surface being driven by an oscillating wall. Strong dissipation occurs due to collisions between the particles and rolling and can be tuned by changing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel L. Blair , A. Kudrolli

Distribution functions of relative velocities among particles in a vibrated bed of powder are studied both numerically and theoretically. In the solid phase where granular particles remain near their local stable states, the probability…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Y-h. Taguchi , Hideki Takayasu

We study fragmentation numerically using a simple model in which an object is taken to be a set of particles that interact pairwisely via a Lennard-Jones potential while the effect of the fragmentation-induced forces is represented by some…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Emily S. C. Ching , Y. Y. Yiu , K. F. Lo

Understanding the evolution of scaling relations between the observable properties of clusters and their total mass is key to realizing their potential as cosmological probes. In this study, we investigate whether the evolution of cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Benedikt Diemer , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Surhud More

We discuss the possibility that gravitational focusing, is responsible for the power-law mass function of star clusters $N(\log M) \propto M^{-1}$. This power law can be produced asymptotically when the mass accretion rate of an object…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Aleksandra Kuznetsova , Lee Hartmann , Andreas Burkert

We propose a simple model for periodic clustering of particles under forced oscillation. Effective viscosity is assumed to increase owing to neighboring particles by analogy with the Einstein viscosity law. The linear stability analysis and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

We study the physical properties derived from interstellar cloud complexes having a fractal structure. We first generate fractal clouds with a given fractal dimension and associate each clump with a maximum in the resulting density field.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro , Enrique Perez

Direct evidence for in situ particle acceleration mechanisms in the inter-galactic-medium (IGM) is provided by the diffuse Mpc--scale synchrotron emissions observed from galaxy clusters. It has been proposed that MHD turbulence, generated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. Brunetti , A. Lazarian

We define a class of growing networks in which new nodes are given a spatial position and are connected to existing nodes with a probability mechanism favoring short distances and high degrees. The competition of preferential attachment and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-18 Emmanuel Jacob , Peter Mörters

The effects of cluster diffusion on the submonolayer island density and island-size distribution are studied for the case of irreversible growth of compact islands on a 2D substrate. In our model, we assume instantaneous coalescence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yevgen A. Kryukov , Jacques G. Amar

This work inspects the thermally activated transfer of solute particles across the interface between two interstitial solid solution phases that equilibrate internally by fast diffusion on conserved arrays of sites. When each phase is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Jörg Weissmüller

Motivated by the suggestion of Kang, Ryu \& Jones (1996) that particles can be accelerated to high energies via diffusive shock acceleration process at the accretion shocks formed by the infalling flow toward the clusters of galaxies, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hyesung Kang , Jörg P. Rachen , Peter L. Biermann

We show that condensation is an efficient particle growth mechanism, leading to growth beyond decimeter-sized pebbles close to an ice line in protoplanetary discs. As coagulation of dust particles is frustrated by bouncing and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Katrin Ros , Anders Johansen

We consider a system of spherical particles interacting by means of a pair potential equal to a finite constant for interparticle distances smaller than the sphere diameter and zero outside. The model may be a prototype for the interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. N. Likos , M. Watzlawek , H. Loewen

Directly computing mass transport coefficients in stochastic models requires integrating over time the equilibrium correlations between atomic displacements. Here, we show how to accelerate the computations via \green{correlation splitting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Manuel Athènes , Gilles Adjanor , Jérôme Creuze

A simple, discrete, parametric model is proposed to describe conditional (correlated) deposition of particles on a surface and formation of a connecting (percolating) cluster. The surface changes spontaneously its properties (phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ana Proykova , Boris Karadjov

A model of a particle in finite space is developed and the properties that the particle may possess under this model are studied. The possibility that particles attract each other due to their own wave nature is discussed. The assumption…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Dong Zhang , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Manfred Schmid

We use morphological measurements and the scatter of clusters about observed and simulated scaling relations to examine the impact of merging and core-related phenomena on the structure of galaxy clusters. All relations constructed from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Timothy B. O'Hara , Joseph J. Mohr , John J. Bialek , August E. Evrard

The isothermal dynamical evolution of a clumpy and turbulent molecular cloud region and its fragmentation into a protostellar cluster is investigated numerically. The effect of different initial density and velocity distributions, generated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ralf S. Klessen , Andreas Burkert