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This article deals with the problem of the motion of stars in galaxies. By using the Newton's theory combined with a gravitational time dilatation for the weak gravitational field, it is possible to give a solution without using the dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Emmanuel Moulay

We study a noncommutative deformation of general relativity where the gravitational field is described by a matrix-valued symmetric two-tensor field. The equations of motion are derived in the framework of this new theory by varying a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Guglielmo Fucci , Ivan G. Avramidi

The recent classical nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation is presented within the framework of general relativity via the introduction of a preferred frame field. The nonlocal generalization of Einstein's field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. Mashhoon

We derive an action whose equations of motion contain the Poisson equation of Newtonian gravity. The construction requires a new notion of Newton--Cartan geometry based on an underlying symmetry algebra that differs from the usual Bargmann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Dennis Hansen , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers

In this work, we study the magnetic effects of gravity in the framework of special relativity. Imposing covariance of the gravitational force with respect to the Lorentz transformations, we show from a thought experiment that a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 R. S. Vieira , H. B. Brentan

In order to test the Einstein gravitation theory (EGT) we compare their predictions with the measured results in the following phenomena: the perihelion advance of planets, deflection of light, radar echo delays around the Sun and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 M. Cattani

In the pursuit of a general formulation for a modified gravitational theory at the non-relativistic level and as an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis, we construct a model valid over a wide variety of astrophysical scales. Through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 S. Mendoza , X. Hernandez , J. C. Hidalgo , T. Bernal

Using ideas from continuum mechanics we construct a theory of gravity. We show that this theory is equivalent to Einstein's theory of general relativity; it is also a much faster way of reaching general relativity than the conventional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Christian G. Boehmer , Robert J. Downes

We apply the principle of energy conservation to the motion of the test particle in gravitational field by requiring that its energy, gained by gravitation, has to be balanced by decrease of its rest mass. Due to the change of mass in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Majernik

One way the ultraviolet problem may be solved is explicit physical regularization. In this scenario, QFT is only the long distance limit of some unknown non-Poincare-invariant microscopic theory. One can ask how complex and contrived such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilja Schmelzer

Relying on the equivalence principle, a first approach of the general theory of relativity is presented using the spacetime metric of an observer with a constant proper acceleration. Within this non inertial frame, the equation of motion of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claude Semay

The properties of light in the presence of electromagnetic and gravitational fields are compared. Once one takes account of the fact that clock rates vary with distance from a massive object, it is argued that in an absolute sense light…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Robert J. Buenker

Recent experiments on ultra slow light in strongly dispersive media by several research groups reporting slowing down of the optical pulses down to speeds of a few metres per second encourage us to examine the intriguing possibility of…

光学 · 物理学 2007-12-27 N. Kumar

The gravitational field of a particle of small mass $\mu$ moving through curved spacetime, with metric $g_{ab}$, is naturally and easily decomposed into two parts each of which satisfies the perturbed Einstein equations through $O(\mu)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Steven Detweiler

The established way of looking at special relativity is based on Einstein postulates: the principle of relativity and the constancy of the velocity of light. In the most general geometric approach to the theory of special relativity, the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Evgeny Saldin

The fact that the gravitation could deflect the light trajectory has been confirmed by a large number of observation data, that is consistent with the result calculated by Einstein's gravity. F(R)-gravity is the modification of Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Long Huang , Feng He , Hai Huang , Min Yao

Rotation of a body, according to Einstein's theory of general relativity, generates a "force" on other matter; in Newton's gravitational theory only the mass of a body produces a force. This phenomenon, due to currents of mass, is known as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ciufolini , D. Lucchesi , F. Vespe , F. Chieppa

Newton's second law: "force = time-derivative of momentum", may also be defined for theories of gravitation endowing space-time with a curved metric. Thus, Einstein's assumption of a geodesic motion may be rewritten in that form, and it…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

Conformal geometry is considered within a general relativistic framework. An invariant distant for proper time is defined and a parallel displacement is applied in the distorted space-time, modifying Einstein's equation appropriately. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edmund A. Chadwick , Timothy F. Hodgkinson , Graham S. McDonald

In general relativity, only relative acceleration has an observer-independend meaning: curvature and non-gravitational forces determine the rate at which world lines of test bodies diverge or converge. We derive the equations governing both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. W. van Holten