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We propose a novel approach to study the topological properties of matter. In this approach, fermionic atoms are placed in an external magnetic field and in a two-dimensional spin-dependent optical lattice (SDOL) created by intersecting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Igor Kuzmenko , Mirosław Brewczyk , Grzegorz Łach , Marek Trippenbach , Y. B. Band

In this work, we demonstrate trapping of microparticles using a plasmonic tweezers based on arrays of annular apertures. The transmission spectra and the E- field distribution are simulated to calibrate the arrays. Theoretically, we observe…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Xue Han , Viet Giang Truong , Síle Nic Chormaic

We report on the realization of an ultracold (<25~muK) mixture of rubidium ({87}Rb) and metastable triplet helium ({4}He) in an optical dipole trap. Our scheme involves laser cooling in a dual-species magneto-optical trap, simultaneous MW-…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Adonis Silva Flores , Hari Prasad Mishra , Wim Vassen , Steven Knoop

The generation of ultra-relativistic positron beams with short duration ($\tau_{e^+} \leq 30$ fs), small divergence ($\theta_{e^+} \simeq 3$ mrad), and high density ($n_{e^+} \simeq 10^{14} - 10^{15}$ cm$^{-3}$) from a fully optical setup…

We present a thorough experimental investigation of the loading process of laser-cooled atoms from a magneto-optical trap into an optical dipole trap located inside a hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber, followed by propagation of the atoms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Thorsten Peters , Leonid P. Yatsenko , Thomas Halfmann

We propose a novel Sisyphus cooling scheme for atoms confined in a far off resonance optical dipole trap. Utilizing the differential trap-induced AC Stark shift, two electronic levels of the atom are resonantly coupled by a cooling laser…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Vladyslav V. Ivanov , Subhadeep Gupta

Rapidly oscillating, inhomogeneous electromagnetic field from laser exert a force that repels charged particles from regions of high light intensity. We propose and analyze a flat-bottomed hollow-beam ponderomotive optical trap for an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 S. A. Saakyan

We propose a scheme for simultaneously trapping and detecting single atoms near the surface of a substrate using whispering gallery modes of a microdisk resonator. For efficient atom-mode coupling the atom should be placed within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Rosenblit , Yonathan Japha , Peter Horak , Ron Folman

We experimentally demonstrate efficient interfacing of a large number of atoms to an optical nanofiber using an optical lattice with tunable spacing ($0.88-1.5~\mu$m) projected onto the nanofiber. The lattice beam and reflections from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Hyok Sang Han , Ahreum Lee , Sarthak Subhankar , Fredrik K. Fatemi , S. L. Rolston

Resonant electric dipole-dipole interactions between cold Rydberg atoms were observed using microwave spectroscopy. Laser-cooled Rb atoms in a magneto-optical trap were optically excited to 45d Rydberg states using a pulsed laser. A…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Afrousheh , P. Z. Bohlouli , D. Vagale , A. Mugford , M. Fedorov , J. D. D. Martin

We report the laser-cooling and confinement of Cd atoms in a magneto-optical trap, and characterize the loading process from the background Cd vapor. The trapping laser drives the 1S0-1P1 transition at 229 nm in this two-electron atom and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. -A. Brickman , M. -S. Chang , M. Acton , A. Chew , D. Matsukevich , P. C. Haljan , V. S. Bagnato , C. Monroe

We present first indications of sympathetic cooling between two neutral, optically trapped atomic species. Lithium and cesium atoms are simultaneously stored in an optical dipole trap formed by the focus of a CO$_2$ laser, and allowed to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Kraft , M. Mudrich , K. Singer , R. Grimm , A. Mosk , M. Weidemueller

Electrical excitation of light using inelastic electron tunneling is a promising approach for the realization of ultra-compact on-chip optical sources with high modulation bandwidth. However, the practical implementation of these nanoscale…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Saurabh Kishen , Jinal Tapar , Naresh Kumar Emani

The Penning-trap electronic-detection technique that offers the precision and sensitivity requested in mass spectrometry for fundamental studies in nuclear and particle physics has not been proven yet to be universal. This has motivated the…

We propose a novel approach for efficient tuning of optical properties of a high refractive index subwavelength nanoparticle with a magnetic Mie-type resonance by means of femtosecond laser irradiation. This concept is based on ultrafast…

We describe the implementation of laser-cooled silica microspheres as force sensors in a dual-beam optical dipole trap in high vacuum. Using this system we have demonstrated trap lifetimes exceeding several days, attonewton force detection…

An integrated optical dipole trap uses two-color (red and blue-detuned) traveling evanescent wave fields for trapping cold neutral atoms. To achieve longitudinal confinement, we propose using an integrated optical waveguide coupler, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 J. Lee , D. H. Park , S. Mittal , M. Dagenais , S. L. Rolston

We propose methods for synthesizing multilayer optical lattices of cold atoms in a layer-by-layer manner, to unlock the potential of optical lattices in simulating the fascinating physics of multilayer systems. Central to the approach is to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Lei Hao

Cold atomic gases resonantly excited to Rydberg states can exhibit strong optical nonlinearity at the single photon level. We observe that in such samples radiation trapping leads to an additional mechanism for Rydberg excitation.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 D. P. Sadler , E. M. Bridge , D. Boddy , A. D. Bounds , N. C. Keegan , G. Lochead , M. P. A. Jones , B. Olmos

We demonstrate simultaneous deceleration and trapping of a cold atomic and molecular mixture. This is the first step towards studies of cold atom-molecule collisions at low temperatures as well as application of sympathetic cooling. Both…