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When the universe is treated as a quantum system, it is described by a wave function. This wave function is a function not only of the matter fields, but also of spacetime. The no-boundary proposal is the idea that the wave function should…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Jean-Luc Lehners

Motivated by a revision of the classical equations of electromagnetism that allow for the inclusion of solitary waves in the solution space, the material collected in these notes examines the consequences of adopting the modified model in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Daniele Funaro

The vacuum is the lowest energy state of a field in a certain region of space. This definition implies that no particles can be present in the vacuum state. In classical physics, the only features of vacuum are those of its geometry. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 G. S. Paraoanu

We investigate the possibility to construct a generalization of the Standard Model, which we call the Maximal Mass Model because it contains a limiting mass $M$ for its fundamental constituents. The parameter $M$ is considered as a new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 V. G. Kadyshevsky , M. D. Mateev , V. N. Rodionov , A. S. Sorin

Scattering of electromagnetic waves by many small particles of arbitrary shapes is reduced rigorously to solving linear algebraic system of equations bypassing the usual usage of integral equations. The matrix elements of this linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. G. Ramm

We specify the semiclassical no-boundary wave function of the universe without relying on a functional integral of any kind. The wave function is given as a sum of specific saddle points of the dynamical theory that satisfy conditions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jonathan J. Halliwell , James B. Hartle , Thomas Hertog

Quantum cosmology uses a wave function to model the universe, but finding solutions for this poses a problem as it is difficult to define the boundary conditions or identify the correct path for a path integral. We begin the discussion by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Alisha Marriott-Best

Electromagnetic quantities such as energy density, momentum, spin, and helicity bring meaning and intuition to electromagnetism and possess intricate interrelations, particularly prominent in complex non-paraxial near-fields. These…

The principal goal of the physics of the fundamental interactions is to provide a consistent description of the nature of the subnuclear forces, which manifest in our universe, together with the gravitational force, in a unified framework.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Luigi Delle Rose

Metamaterials are beginning to transform optics and microwave technology thanks to their versatile properties that, in many cases, can be tailored according to practical needs and desires. Although metamaterials are surely not the answer to…

光学 · 物理学 2009-09-16 Ulf Leonhardt , Thomas G. Philbin

Matter-wave optics is often viewed as a linear analogue of photonics, where noninteracting particles are coherently split, diffracted, and recombined, and interference arises from single-particle coherence. In ultracold quantum gases,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-18 RuGway Wu , Maximilian Prüfer , Jörg Schmiedmayer

We revisit the Extended Uncertainty Principle (EUP) from an operational viewpoint, replacing wavefunction-based widths with apparatus-defined position constraints such as a finite slit of width $\Delta x$ or a geodesic ball of radius $R$.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Thomas Schürmann

Open World Object Detection(OWOD) addresses realistic scenarios where unseen object classes emerge, enabling detectors trained on known classes to detect unknown objects and incrementally incorporate the knowledge they provide. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Sunoh Lee , Minsik Jeon , Jihong Min , Junwon Seo

An elementary model is given which shows how an objective (hence local and noncontextual) picture of the microworld can be constructed without conflicting with quantum mechanics (QM). This contradicts known no-go theorems, which however do…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Claudio Garola

Vector displacements expressed in spherical coordinates are proposed. They correspond to electromagnetic fields in vacuum that globally rotate about an axis and display many circular patterns on the surface of a sphere. The fields basically…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Daniele Funaro

Special relativity combined with the stochastic vacuum flux impact model lead to an explicit interpretation of many of the phenomena of elementary quantum mechanics. We examine characteristics of a repetitively impacted submicroscopic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. L. Herzenberg

A hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) based numerical approach is developed for accurate and efficient evaluation of dynamical observables of strongly correlated quantum impurity systems. This approach is capable of describing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-28 ZhenHua Li , NingHua Tong , Xiao Zheng , Dong Hou , JianHua Wei , Jie Hu , YiJing Yan

We introduce a simple set--up corresponding to the matter-wave analogue of impurity atoms embedded in an infinite photonic crystal and interacting with the radiation field. Atoms in a given internal level are trapped in an optical lattice,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Ines de Vega , Diego Porras , J. Ignacio Cirac

Semiclassical periodic-orbit theory and closed-orbit theory represent a quantum spectrum as a superposition of contributions from individual classical orbits. Close to a bifurcation, these contributions diverge and have to be replaced with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Bartsch , J. Main , G. Wunner

A unified conceptual foundation of classical and quantum physics is given, free of undefined terms. Ensembles are defined by extending the `probability via expectation' approach of Whittle to noncommuting quantities. This approach carries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier
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