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Could one use supersymmetry to relate the fermions, constituants of matter, with the bosons messengers of the interactions? This is, ideally, what a symmetry between fermions and bosons would be expected to do. However many obstacles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pierre Fayet

Electroweak interactions based on a gauge group $\rm SU(3)_L \times U(1)_X$, coupled to the QCD gauge group $\rm SU(3)_c$, can predict the number of generations to be multiples of three. We first try to unify these models within SU(N)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Pritibhajan Byakti , David Emmanuel-Costa , Arindam Mazumdar , Palash B. Pal

A direct consequence of the occurrence of fermion families is the invariance of currents under certain groups of (universality) transformations. We show how these universality groups can themselves be used to find and study grand family…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. P. Divakaran

In this work we explore the possibility to fix the number of new non-sequential chiral-type generations of fermions that could be added to the standard model by combining the condition that arise from the anomalies cancellation with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Elmer Ramirez Barreto , David Romero Abad

In this work, we analyze two models beyond the Standard Models descriptions that make ad hoc hypotheses of three point-like lepton and quark generations without explanations of their physical origins. Instead of using the same Dirac…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Qiang Tang , Jau Tang

We present f(R) theories of ten-dimensional supergravities, including the fermionic sector up to the quadratic order in fermion fields. They are obtained by performing the conformal scaling on the usual supergravities to the f(R) frame in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Haishan Liu , H. Lu , Zhao-Long Wang

We consider the effects of a fourth generation of chiral fermions within the MSSM. Such a model offers the possibility of having the lightest neutral Higgs boson significantly heavier than in the three generation MSSM. The model is highly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-08 S. Dawson , P. Jaiswal

We present a new predictive approach based on SUSY $SO(10)$ theory. The inter-family hierarchy is first generated in the sector of hypothetical superheavy fermions and then transfered inversely to ordinary quarks and leptons by means of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Zurab G. Berezhiani

What symmetry breaking would be required for gauginos from a supersymmetric theory to behave like left-handed quarks of the Standard Model? Starting with a supersymmetric SU(3)xSU(3)xU(1)xU(1) gauge theory, the 18 adjoint-representation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Scott Chapman

We study two 3-3-1 models with i) five (four) charge 2/3 ($-1/3$) quarks and, ii) four (five) charge 2/3 ($-1/3$) quarks and a vector-like third generation. Possibilities beyond these models are also briefly considered.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 V. Pleitez

We recall the obstacles which seemed, long ago, to prevent supersymmetry from possibly being a fundamental symmetry of Nature. Which bosons and fermions could be related? Is spontaneous supersymmetry breaking possible? Where is the spin-1/2…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Fayet

We explore an extension of the fourth generation model with multi-Higgs doublets and three fermion singlets. The Standard Model neutrinos acquire mass radiatively at one loop level while the fourth generation neutrinos acquire a heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Efunwande Osoba

We show that three generations of leptons and quarks with unbroken Standard Model gauge symmetry $SU(3)_c\times U(1)_{em}$ can be described using the algebra of complexified sedenions $\mathbb{C}\otimes\mathbb{S}$. A primitive idempotent is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Adam B. Gillard , Niels G. Gresnigt

We study predictions of orbifold family unification models with $SU(9)$ gauge group on a six-dimensional space-time including the orbifold $T^2/Z_2$, and obtain relations among sfermion masses in the supersymmetric extension of models. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yuhei Goto , Yoshiharu Kawamura

In the Standard Model of elementary particles the fermions are assumed to be intrinsically massless. Here we propose a new theoretical idea of fermion mass generation (other than by the Higgs mechanism) through the coupling with the vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Eckart Marsch , Yasuhito Narita

A non-supersymmetric grand unified theory can exhibit a "radiative fermion mass hierarchy", in which the heavier quarks and leptons get mass at tree level and the lighter ones get mass from loop diagrams. Recently the first predictive model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 S. M. Barr , Almas Khan

In most supersymmetric models the stability of the proton is ensured by invoking R-parity. A necessary ingredient to enforce R-parity is the possibility of distinguishing the lepton superfields from the Higgs ones. This is generally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Zurab Berezhiani , Enrico Nardi

We propose a non-supersymmetric SU(5) model in which only the third family of fermions are unified. The model remedies the non-unification of the three Standard Model couplings in non-supersymmetric SU(5). It also provides a mechanism for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Shreyashi Chakdar , Tianjun Li , S. Nandi , Santosh Kumar Rai

We have simulated the SU(4) lattice gauge theory coupled to dynamical fermions in the fundamental and two-index antisymmetric (sextet) representations simultaneously. Such theories arise naturally in the context of composite Higgs models…

SU(3) gauge theory coupled to N_f = 2 fermions in the sextet representation is a promising candidate for a technicolor inspired Standard Model extension. In this note the progress in the past few years aimed at understanding the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Daniel Nogradi