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The dynamics of electrons in the presence of a positive ion is considered for conditions of weak electron-electron couping but strong electron-ion coupling. The equilibrium electron density and electric field time correlation functions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty , Ilya V. Pogorelov , Bernard Talin , Annette Calisti

We present some novel equilibrium shapes of a clamped Euler beam (Elastica from now on) under uniformly distributed dead load orthogonal to the straight reference configuration. We characterize the properties of the minimizers of total…

We present experimental observations and a study of quantum dynamics of strongly interacting electronic spins, at room temperature in the solid state. In a diamond substrate, a single nitrogen vacancy (NV) center coherently interacts with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Emma L. Rosenfeld , Linh M. Pham , Mikhail D. Lukin , Ronald L. Walsworth

The ground state energy of the two--dimensional uniform electron gas has been calculated with fixed--node diffusion Monte Carlo, including backflow correlations, for a wide range of electron densities as a function of spin polarization. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Claudio Attaccalite , Saverio Moroni , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni B. Bachelet

X-ray imaging observatories have revealed hydrodynamic structures with linear scales ~ 10 kpc in clusters of galaxies, such as shock waves in the 1E0657-56 and A520 galaxy clusters and the hot plasma bubble in the MKW 3s cluster. The future…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dmitry Prokhorov

Understanding fully the dynamics of coupled electron-nuclear spin systems, which are important for the development of long-lived qubits based on solid-state systems, remains a challenge. We show that in a singly charged semiconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Wenxian Zhang , Jian-Liang Hu , Jun Zhuang , J. Q. You , Ren-Bao Liu

Many-electron correlation methods offer a systematic approach to predicting material properties with high precision. However, practically attaining accurate ground-state properties for bulk metals presents significant challenges. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Tobias Schäfer

Metal nanoparticles are receiving increased scientific attention owing to their unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for a wide range of applications in diverse fields, such as electrochemistry, biochemistry, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Bendix Petersen , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella , Matej Kanduc

Quantum periodic cluster methods for strongly correlated electron systems are reformulated and developed. The reformulation and development are based on a canonical transformation which periodizes the fermions in the cluster space. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tran Minh-Tien

We describe the process of electron condensation into a localized state in a structureless jellium that is coupled to a finite cavity. It is shown that there exists a temperature T_0 below which electrons within the jellium localize. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Pritha Mondal , Subham Kumar Saha , Awadhesh Narayan , Anshu Pandey

A Hartree--Fock analysis of the ground-state electronic structure of the finite spherical jellium model is carried out for systems containing up to $520$ electrons in a positive background field with densities ranging from $10^{-3}$ to $1$.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Michael Píro , Jaroslav Hamrle

We show that ionization of noble gas atoms by strong infrared circularly polarized laser field under standard exerimental conditions can yield electrons with up to 100% spin polarization in energy resolved measurements. Spin polarization…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Ingo Barth , Olga Smirnova

We calculate the spin flip rates for an electron in a homogeneous magnetic field for low excitations ($N\le 5$). Our results apply for all field strengths including those beyond the critical field strength at which the spin contributes as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Koen van Kruining , Felix Mackenroth , Jörg B. Götte

The concept of nuclear spin temperature has been a cornerstone of the theory of dynamic nuclear spin polarization by electrons in various semiconductor structures for decades. Still, it is not always applicable to strongly localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 D. S. Smirnov , K. V. Kavokin

The impacts of both exchange interaction and electron correlation, as well as their combined impact, on electron elastic scattering off a semifilled shell Mn(...$3d^{5}$$4s^{2}$, $^{6}S$) atom are theoretically studied in the electron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 V. K. Dolmatov , M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva

Spin relaxation due to atom-atom collisions is measured for magnetically trapped erbium and thulium atoms at a temperature near 500 mK. The rate constants for Er-Er and Tm-Tm collisions are 3.0 times 10^-10 cm^3 s^-1 and 1.1 times 10^-10…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Colin B. Connolly , Yat Shan Au , S. Charles Doret , Wolfgang Ketterle , John M. Doyle

We study squeezing of the spin uncertainties by quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement in non-polarized spin ensembles. Unlike the case of polarized ensembles, the QND measurements can be performed with negligible back-action, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Geza Toth , Morgan W. Mitchell

Soon after the first measurements of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in a condensed matter system, Bloch predicted the presence of statistical fluctuations proportional to $1/\sqrt{N}$ in the polarization of an ensemble of $N$ spins. First…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-07 P. Peddibhotla , F. Xue , H. I. T. Hauge , S. Assali , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , M. Poggio

We propose a descriptor for molecular electronic structure that is based solely on the one- and two-electron integrals but is translationally, rotationally, and unitarily invariant. Then, directly exploiting size consistency, we train and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Valerii Chuiko , Giovanni B. Da Rosa , Paul W. Ayers

We developed a method to analyze the polarization correlations of two baryons $B_{1}\bar{B}_{2}$ with various spin combinations in the annihilation process. We established spin density matrices for arbitrary spins in standard and Cartesian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Zhe Zhang , Rong-Gang Ping , Tianbo Liu , Jiao Jiao Song , Weihua Yang , Ya-jin Zhou
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