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Starting with the relativistic Boltzmann equation for a system of particles defined by a distribution function, we have derived the virial relation for a spherical structure within an expanding background in the context of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Reza Javadinezhad , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

We study reparametrization-invariant systems, mainly the relativistic particle and its D-dimensional extended object generalization--d-brane. The corresponding matter Lagrangians naturally contain background interactions, like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vesselin G. Gueorguiev

Virial relations for the Dirac equation in a central field and their applications to calculations of H-like atoms are considered. It is demonstrated that using these relations allows one to evaluate various average values for a hydrogenlike…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. M. Shabaev

A recurrence relation is said to have the Laurent property if all of its iterates are Laurent polynomials in the initial values with integer coefficients. We consider a family of nonlinear recurrences with the Laurent property, which were…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Andrew N. W. Hone , Joe Pallister

The intention of this paper is to provide solutions to commutative relations relevant to calculations regarding the hydrogen atom (or similar monoelectronic systems). Though exact solutions exist to these systems, the value to approximation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-26 Arjan Singh Puniani

The use of operator methods of algebraic nature is shown to be a very powerful tool to deal with different forms of relativistic wave equations. The methods provide either exact or approximate solutions for various forms of differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 G. Dattoli , E. Sabia , K. Górska , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

The Hamiltonian formulation for the mechanical systems with reparametrization-invariant Lagrangians, depending on the worldline external curvatures is given, which is based on the use of moving frame. A complete sets of constraints are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Nersessian

Electrons in materials containing heavy elements are fundamentally relativistic and should in principle be described using the Dirac equation. However, the current standard for treatment of electrons in such materials involves density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Ann E. Mattsson , Daniel A. Rehn

We derive relativistic hydrodynamics from quantum field theories by assuming that the density operator is given by a local Gibbs distribution at initial time. We decompose the energy-momentum tensor and particle current into nondissipative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Tomoya Hayata , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Masaru Hongo , Toshifumi Noumi

A new perspective on the classical mechanical formulation of particle trajectories in lorentz-violating theories is presented. Using the extended hamiltonian formalism, a Legendre Transformation between the associated covariant Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Don Colladay

An alternative approach to solving the Landau-Khalatnikov problem on one-dimensional stage of expansion of hot hadronic matter created in collisions of high-energy particles or nuclei is suggested. Solving the relativistic hydrodynamics…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-06-11 A. M. Kamchatnov

The second-order Stark effect for a planar Dirac one-electron atom in the ground state is analyzed within the framework of the Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory, with the use of the Sturmian series expansion of the generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Radosław Szmytkowski

A relativistic analysis of the polarization properties of light elastically scattered by atomic hydrogen is performed, based on the Dirac equation and second order perturbation theory. The relativistic atomic states used for the…

We start from the QED Lagrangian to describe a charged many-particle system coupled to the radiation field. A covariant density matrix approach to kinetic theory of QED plasmas, subjected to a strong external electro-magnetic field has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Hoell , V. G. Morozov , G. Roepke

We investigate the role of relativity in photo ionization of hydrogen-like ions by a laser pulse. For hydrogen, the wavelengths of the laser resides in the weakly ultra violet region. For higher nuclear charges, the laser parameters are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Tor Kjellsson Lindblom , Simen Bræck , Sølve Selstø

We derive relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics for a two-component ultrarelativistic plasma directly from kinetic theory. Starting with the Boltzmann--Vlasov equation and using the 14-moment approximation in the Landau frame, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Khwahish Kushwah , Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S Denicol

The goal of this paper is to present an algebraic approach to the basic results of the theory of linear recurrence relations. This approach is based on the ideas from the theory of representations of one endomorphisms (a special case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-19 Nikolai V. Ivanov

We introduce a method for describing Riordan matrices via recurrence relations along their diagonals. This provides a new structural description that complements the classical row-wise and column-wise constructions via the A-sequence. As an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Gi-Sang Cheon , Ana Luzón , Manuel A. Morón , José L. Ramírez

We present a new complete set of Lagrangian relativistic hydrodynamical equations describing the transfer of energy and momentum between a standard fluid and a radiation fluid in a general non-stationary spherical flow. The new set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Luciano Rezzolla , John C. Miller

We study properties of classical reparametrization-invariant matter systems, mainly the relativistic particle and its d-brane generalization. The corresponding matter Lagrangian naturally contains background interaction fields, such as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vesselin G. Gueorguiev