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Supergravity theory in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions is studied. It is invariant under supertransformations in 2 and 3 dimensions. One-loop divergence is explicitly computed in the background field method and a nontrivial fixed point is found. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Kojima , N. Sakai , Y. Tanii

Some new identities for quantum variance and covariance involving commutators are presented, in which the density matrix and the operators are treated symmetrically. A measure of entanglement is proposed for bipartite systems, based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R I A Davis , R Delbourgo , P D Jarvis

Maxwell's equations hold in inertial reference frames in uniform translational motion relative to one another. In conjunction with the Lorentz coordinate transformation equations, the transformation equations for the electric and magnetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Snyder

We consider alternative theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and the Ricci scalar We study the relation between these theories and ordinary scalar-tensor gravity, or scalar-tensor theories which include non-standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni

A new variational technique determines the general condition of equilibrium of a rotating gravito-electromagnetic system and provides a modified dynamical equation of motion from where it emerges a so-far unforseen topological torsion…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Mario J. Pinheiro

This brief review is intended to introduce gravitational physicists to recent developments in which general relativity is being used to describe certain aspects of condensed matter systems, e.g., superconductivity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Gary T. Horowitz

The purpose of this paper is to define some notions of movability for morphisms of inverse systems which extend the movability properties of inverse systems and which are compatible with the equivalence relations which define pro-morphisms…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-09 P. S. Gevorgyan , I. Pop

We consider an isolated system made of two pointlike bodies interacting at a distance in the nonradiative approximation. Our framework is the covariant and a priori Hamiltonian formalism of "predictive relativistic mechanics", founded on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Philippe Droz-Vincent

The complex-valued quantum mechanics considers quantum motion on the complex plane instead of on the real axis, and studies the variations of a particle complex position, momentum and energy along a complex trajectory. On the basis of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 C. D. Yang , S. Y. Han

Reciprocal transformations associated with admitted conservation laws were originally used to derive invariance properties in non-relativistic gasdynamics and applied to obtain reduction to tractable canonical forms. They have subsequently…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Sergey V. Meleshko , Colin Rogers

Unlike a single Carroll particle, a multiparticle Carroll system can move under suitable conditions, as we demonstrate it explicitly for two particles with a momentum-dependent interaction: the center-of-mass remains fixed, however relative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 P. -M. Zhang , H-X. Zeng , P. A. Horvathy

We derive and discus the equations of motion for spinless matter: relativistic spinless scalar fields, particles and fluids in the recently proposed by A. Saa model of gravity with covariantly constant volume with respect to the transposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. P. Fiziev

On one popular view, the general covariance of gravity implies that change is relational in a strong sense, such that all it is for a physical degree of freedom to change is for it to vary with regard to a second physical degree of freedom.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Sean Gryb , Karim Thebault

The conventional discussion of apparent distortions of space and time in Special Relativity (the Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction and Time Dilatation) is extended by considering observations of : (i) moving objects of limited lifetime in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-10-01 J. H. Field

We present the second-order expression for the observed redshift, accounting for all the relativistic effects from the light propagation and from the frame change at the observer and the source positions. We derive the generic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Giuseppe Fanizza , Jaiyul Yoo , Sang Gyu Biern

Composite system made of $N$ particles is considered in twist-deformed space-time. It is shown that in the space the motion of the center-of-mass of the system depends on the relative motion. Influence of deformation on the motion of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Kh. P. Gnatenko

Dynamic equations of non-relativistic mechanics are written in covariant-coordinate form in terms of relative velocities and accelerations with respect to an arbitrary reference frame. The notions of the non-relativistic reference frame,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-08-23 G. Sardanashvily

The role of the conformal group in electrodynamics in four space-time dimensions is re-examined. As a pedagogic example we use the application of conformal transformations to find the electromagnetic field for a charged particle moving with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Codirla , H. Osborn

We define a theory of noncommutative general relativity for canonical noncommutative spaces. We find a subclass of general coordinate transformations acting on canonical noncommutative spacetimes to be volume-preserving transformations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet , Archil Kobakhidze

Under the principle that quantum mechanical observables are invariant under relevant symmetry transformations, we explore how the usual, non-invariant quantities may capture measurement statistics. Using a relativisation mapping, viewed as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Leon Loveridge , Paul Busch , Takayuki Miyadera