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Intermolecular correlations in liquid water at ambient conditions have generally been characterized through short range density fluctuations described through the atomic pair distribution functions (PDF). Recent numerical and experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Upayan Baul , J. Maruthi Pradeep Kanth , Ramesh Anishetty , Satyavani Vemparala

Lithium-salt-based deep eutectic solvents, where the only cation is Li+, are promising candidates as electrolytes in electrochemical energy-storage devices like batteries. We have performed broadband dielectric spectroscopy on three such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-13 A. Schulz , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

We study the variation of the dielectric response of ionic aqueous solutions as function of their ionic strength. The effect of salt on the dielectric constant appears through the coupling between ions and dipolar water molecules. On a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Amir Levy , David Andelman , Henri Orland

In this work, the cryoscopic decrease effect, as a function of the NaCl concentration, on the carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) hydrate dissociation line conditions has been determined through molecular dynamic simulations. In particular, we have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 A. Borrero , A. Díaz-Acosta , S. Blazquez , I. M. Zerón , J. Algaba , M. M. Conde , F. J. Blas

A probable model of the liquid-liquid (L-L) type phase transitions in water-salt dispersions of native (N*, N) globular proteins in the temperature range between thermal (D*) and cold (D) denaturation has been proposed. Protein…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-09 S. P. Rozhkov , A. S. Goryunov

Deep eutectic solvents with admixed lithium salts are considered as electrolytes in electrochemical devices like batteries or supercapacitors. Compared to eutectic mixtures of hydrogen-bond donors and lithium salts, their raw-material costs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-22 A. Schulz , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Phospholipid bilayers are a major component of the cell membrane that is in contact with physiological electrolyte solutions including salt ions. The effect of salt on the phospholipid bilayer mechanics is an active research area due to its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Yaoqi Huang , Vineeth Chandran Suja , Layaa Amirthalingam , Gerald G. Fuller

We discuss the effects of the solvent composition on the helix-coil transition of a polypeptide chain. We use a simple model to demonstrate that improving the hydrogen-bonding ability of the solvent can make the transition less cooperative,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Oded Farago , Philip Pincus

The exceptional combination of strength and ductility in multi-component alloys is often attributed to the interaction of dislocations with the various solute atoms in the alloy. To study these effects on the mechanical properties of such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Markus Sudmanns , Jaafar A. El-Awady

Doppler cooling of calcium ions has been experimentally demonstrated using the S1/2 to D5/2 dipole-forbidden transition. Scattering forces and fluorescence levels a factor of 5 smaller than for usual Doppler cooling on the dipole allowed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. J. Hendricks , J. L. Sørensen , C. Champenois , M. Knoop , M. Drewsen

Supported vanadia catalysts are modeled within the cluster DFT approach to get an insight into the mechanism in which the support affects the activity of vanadia in the oxidation processes. The energy of the V=O group dissociation chosen as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Viktor Kovalskii , Igor Zilberberg

A new type of cooperativity termed temporal cooperativity [Biophys. Chem. 105 585-593 (2003), Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 58 113-142 (2007)], emerges in the signal transduction module of phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle (PdPC). It…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Hao Ge , Min Qian

The forces between colloidal particles at a decane-water interface, in the presence of low concentrations of a monovalent salt (NaCl) and of the surfactant sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) in the aqueous subphase, have been studied using laser…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-11 B. J. Park , J. P. Pantina , E. Furst , M. Oettel , S. Reynaert , J. Vermant

Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Poly(vinylidene fluoride) blends at mass ratio 3:1 with Nano - Graphene Platelet fillers constitute mechanically and thermally stable systems, which are used for developing piezoelectric devices. Blends host a fraction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Eirini Kolonelou , Anthony N. Papathanassiou

Phase separation in biomolecular mixtures can result from multiple physical interactions, which may act either complementarily or antagonistically. In the case of protein-nucleic acid mixtures, charge plays a key role but can have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Gabrielle R. Abraham , Tianhao Li , Anna Nguyen , William M. Jacobs , Omar A. Saleh

The possibility to induce demixing in a colloidal mixture by adding small polymers, or other equivalent depletant agents, is theoretically investigated. By use of Mean Field Theory, suitably generalized to deal with short range effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Alberto Parola , Luciano Reatto

The results of study of piezoelectrooptic (PEO) effect in the course of ferroelectric-ferroelastic phase transition in Rochelle salt crystals are presented. The coefficient of the combined effect is obtained from measurements of the changes…

光学 · 物理学 2007-09-04 R. Vlokh , O. Mys , M. Kostyrko

We study the BCS superfluid transition in a single-component fermionic gas of dipolar particles loaded in a tight bilayer trap, with the electric dipole moments polarized perpendicular to the layers. Based on the detailed analysis of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. A. Baranov , A. Micheli , S. Ronen , P. Zoller

Reducing the formation temperature of single-phase multioxides is one of the classic challenges in ceramic processing, including wet-chemical synthesis routes. Toward pursuing this aim for diopside (MgCaSi2O6), the merit of different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 N. Namvar , E. Salahinejad , A. Saberi , M. J. Baghjeghaz , L. Tayebi , D. Vashaee

We have carried out systematic temperature-dependent neutron diffraction measurements in conjunction with dielectric spectroscopy from 6 to 300 K for sodium niobate based compounds (1-x) NaNbO3 -xBaTiO3 (NNBTx). The dielectric constant is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 S. K. Mishra , Mrinal Jauhari , R. Mittal , P. S. R. Krishna , V. R. Reddy , S. L. Chaplot