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The synthesis of Ag nanoclusters in sodalime silicate glasses and silica was studied by optical absorption (OA) and electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments under both low (gamma-ray) and high (MeV ion) deposited energy density irradiation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-23 R. Espiau de Lamaestre , H. Béa , H. Bernas , J. Belloni , J. L. Marignier

In this work, we integrate different computational tools based on multi-phase-field simulations to account for the evolution of morphologies and crystallographic defects of Cu/Sn/Cu sandwich interconnect structures that are widely used in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Vahid Attari , Supriyo Ghosh , Thien Duong , Raymundo Arroyave

Silicon dioxide is a suitable material to encapsulate proteins at room temperature so that they can be analysed at the atomic level using laser-assisted atom probe tomography (La-APT). To achieve this goal, in this study we show that UV and…

It has been shown that many of the phenomena related to the formation of "tails" in the low-concentration region of ion-implanted impurity distribution are due to the anomalous diffusion of nonequilibrium impurity interstitials. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 O. I. Velichko , A. P. Kavaliova

To simulate the transient enhanced diffusion near the surface or interface, a set of equations describing the impurity diffusion and quasichemical reactions of dopant atoms and point defects in ion-implanted layers is proposed and analyzed.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. I. Velichko , Yu. P. Shaman , A. K. Fedotov , A. V. Masanik

The interstitial oxygen centers in silicon and germanium are reconsidered and compared in an analysis based on the first-principles total-energy determination of the potential-energy surface of the centers, and a calculation of their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emilio Artacho , Felix Yndurain

We derive expressions for the time resolution of silicon detectors, using the Landau theory and a PAI model for describing the charge deposit of high energy particles. First we use the centroid time of the induced signal and derive analytic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Werner Riegler , Gianluca Aglieri Rinella

Spin-to-photon interfaces from defects in silicon hold great promise towards realizing quantum repeaters with the combination of advanced semiconductor and photonics technologies. Recently, controlled creation and erasure of simple carbon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Peter Deák , Song Li , Adam Gali

Although (103) is a stable nominal orientation for both silicon and germanium, experimental observations revealed that in the case of silicon this surface remains disordered on an atomic scale even after careful annealing. We report here a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. V. Ciobanu , F. C. Chuang , D. E. Lytle

Neutron bombardments with equivalent fluence (1$\times$10$^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$) and different fluxes ($2.5\times$10$^5$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ to $1\times$10$^7$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$) have been performed on three kinds of bipolar devices with n-type…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Ying Zhang , Yang Liu , Hang Zhou , Ping Yang , Jie Zhao , Yu Song

The model of transient enhanced diffusion of ion-implanted As is formulated and the finite-difference method for numerical solution of the system of equations obtained is developed. The nonuniform distribution of point defects near the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. I. Velichko , A. M. Mironov , V. A. Tsurko , G. M. Zayats

Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, we investigate the mechanical response of silicon to high dose ion-irradiation. We employ a realistic and efficient model to directly simulate ion beam induced amorphization. Structural properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Keith M. Beardmore , Niels Gronbech-Jensen

Point defects in semiconductor crystals provide a means for carriers to recombine nonradiatively. This recombination process impacts the performance of devices. We present the Nonrad code that implements the first-principles approach of…

Phase and time delays of atomic above-threshold ionization are usually experimentally explored by the reconstruction of attosecond harmonic beating by interference of two-photon transitions (RABBIT) technique. Theoretical studies of RABBIT…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Sebastián D. López , Matias L. Ocello , Diego G. Arbó

This letter introduces ab initio study of the full activation-volume tensor of crystalline defects as a means to make contact with mechanical response experiments. We present a theoretical framework for prediction of the internal friction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Ustunel , D. Roundy , T. A. Arias

A molecular-dynamics thermal annealing model is proposed to investigate the mechanisms involved in picosecond pulsed laser ablation of crystalline silicon. In accordance with the thermal annealing model, a detailed description of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Lorazo , Laurent J. Lewis , Michel Meunier

Zirconium alloys are widely used as the fuel cladding material in pressurised water reactors, accumulating a significant population of defects and dislocations from exposure to neutrons. We present and interpret synchrotron microbeam X-ray…

Fully-processed SiC power metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) emit light during switching of the gate terminal, while both drain and source terminals are grounded. The emitted photons are caused by defect-assisted…

Neutron irradiation produces, within a few picoseconds, displacement cascades that are sequences of atomic collisions generating point and extended defects which subsequently affects the long-term evolution of materials. The diversity of…

For semiconductor device fabrication, Pulsed Laser Annealing (PLA) offers significant advantages over conventional thermal processes. Notably, it can provide ultrafast (~ns) and high temperature profiles ($>1000^\circ$C). When the maximum…