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The Fraunhofer diffraction of quantum particles from materials with sharp electron-density edges or symmetric bond structures is ubiquitous. In contrast, diffraction from atoms with characteristic asymptotically-diffused electron…

We theoretically investigate a scattering configuration in Compton scattering, in which the orientation of the electron spin is reversed and simultaneously, the photon polarization changes from linear polarization into circular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Sven Ahrens , Chang-Pu Sun

We scan the collision energy of two clouds of cesium atoms between 12 and 50 $\mu$K in atomic fountain clock. By directly detecting the difference of s-wave scattering phase shifts, we observe a rapid variation of a scattering phase shift…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Stephen D. Gensemer , Ross B. Martin-Wells , Aaron W. Bennett , Kurt Gibble

A review of some of the author's results in the area of inverse scattering is given. The following topics are discussed: 1) Property $C$ and applications, 2) Stable inversion of fixed-energy 3D scattering data and its error estimate, 3)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Ramm

This paper studies the scattering matrix $\Sigma(E;\hbar)$ of the problem \[ -\hbar^2 \psi''(x) + V(x) \psi(x) = E\psi(x) \] for positive potentials $V\in C^\infty(\R)$ with inverse square behavior as $x\to\pm\infty$. It is shown that each…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-16 Ovidiu Costin , Wilhelm Schlag , Wolfgang Staubach , Saleh Tanveer

A one-dimensional generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equation is considered, and the corresponding inverse scattering problem is analyzed when the potential is compactly supported and depends on the wave function. The unique recovery of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tuncay Aktosun , Vassilis G. Papanicolaou , Vassilis Zisis

We derive the non-retarded energy shift of a neutral atom for two different geometries. For an atom close to a cylindrical wire we find an integral representation for the energy shift, give asymptotic expressions, and interpolate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal

We study the scattering of Dirac electrons of circular graphene quantum dot with mass-inverted subject to electrostatic potential. The obtained solutions of the energy spectrum are used to determine the scattering coefficients at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Fatima Belokda , Ahmed Jellal , El Houssine Atmani

We transform an inverse scattering problem to be an interior transmission problem. We find an inverse uniqueness on the scatterer with a knowledge of a fixed interior transmission eigenvalue. By examining the solution in a series of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Lung-Hui Chen

Relativistic models developed for the exclusive and inclusive quasielastic (QE) electron scattering have been extended to charged-current (CC) and neutral-current (NC) neutrino-nucleus scattering. Different descriptions of final-state…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-07 C. Giusti , A. Meucci , F. D. Pacati , J. A. Caballero , J. M. Udias

We prove that the averaged scattering solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation with short-range electromagnetic potentials $(V,A)$ where $V(x)=O(|x|^{-\rho}), A(x)= O(|x|^{-\rho}), |x| \to \infty, \rho >1,$ are dense in the set of all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Ricardo Weder

A method to generate low-energy phase shifts for elastic scattering using bound-state calculations is applied to the problem of e+ - Mg and e+ - Zn scattering after an initial validation on the e+ - Cu system. The energy shift between a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Mitroy , J. Y. Zhang , M. W. J. Bromley , S. I. Young

In what follows we first set the context for inverse scattering in nuclear physics with a brief account of inverse problems in general. We then turn to inverse scattering which involves the S-matrix, which connects the interaction potential…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Raymond S. Mackintosh

The direct and inverse scattering problems on the full line are analyzed for a first-order system of ordinary linear differential equations associated with the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and related equations. The system…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Tuncay Aktosun , Ramazan Ercan

A Green's function formalism to analyze the scattering properties in confined geometries is developed. This includes scattering from a central field inside the guide created e.g. by impurities. For atomic collisions our approach applies to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ji il Kim , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Peter Schmelcher

Photons carrying non-zero orbital angular momentum (twisted photons) are well-known in optics. Recently, it was suggested to use Compton backscattering to boost optical twisted photons to high energies. Twisted electrons in the intermediate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 I. P. Ivanov

Nucleon-nucleon potential is given in coordinate space starting from the Bethe-Salpeter equation appropriate to elastic scattering at the intermediate energy region. The next order in the potential is added to construct the scattering wave…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Susumu Kinpara

We present a theoretical formalism for scattering of the twisted neutrons by nuclei in a kinematic regime where interference between Coulomb interaction and the strong interaction is essential. Twisted neutrons have definite quantized…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 A. V. Afanasev , D. V. Karlovets , V. G. Serbo

The technique of polarized neutron scattering is reviewed with emphasis on applications. Many examples of the usefulness of the method in various fields of physics are given like the determination of spin density maps, measurement of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Roessli , P. Böni

Phase shifts for single-channel elastic electron-atom scattering are derived from time-dependent density functional theory. The H$^-$ ion is placed in a spherical box, its discrete spectrum found, and phase shifts deduced. Exact-exchange…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Meta van Faassen , Adam Wasserman , Eberhard Engel , Fan Zhang , Kieron Burke