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Defects are a ubiquitous feature of ordered media. They have certain universal features, independent of the underlying physical system, reflecting their topological origins. While the topological properties of defects are robust, they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Chiqun Zhang , Amit Acharya , Alan C. Newell , Shankar C. Venkataramani

It is shown the possibility of existence of metastable atoms of dineutroneum as a bound state of two neutrons and one neutrino. Such atoms can appear in a reaction of deuterons with free or quasi-free electrons. The estimation of mass, size…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-01 Yu. L. Ratis

The fact that neutrinos have mass allows them to possess many other properties, like a magnetic dipole moment and a finite decay width. Theoretical expectations for these are, however, well beyond current experimental bounds, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andre de Gouvea

Many theories of physical interest, which admit a Hamiltonian description, exhibit symmetries under a particular class of non - strictly canonical transformation, known as dynamical similarities. The presence of such symmetries allows a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Callum Bell , David Sloan

We describe the structure of module categories of finite dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field for which the cycles of nonzero nonisomorphisms between indecomposable finite dimensional modules are finite (do not belong to…

表示论 · 数学 2013-10-24 Piotr Malicki , José A. de la Peña , Andrzej Skowroński

There are significant differences between Helmholtz and Hodge's decomposition theorems, but both share a common flavor. This paper is a first step to bring them together. We here produce Helmholtz theorems for differential 1-forms and…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-04-22 Jose G. Vargas

Experts in quantum field theory (QFT) generally answer the question of the ``size of an electron'' with ``point-like''. On the other hand, QFT recognizes quantum effects, shielding by virtual particles, the so-called polarization cloud,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Manfried Faber

We show that dimensional theoretical properties of dynamical systems can considerably change because of number theoretical peculiarities of some parameter values

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-16 Jörg Neunhäuserer

This note presents two ideas. The first one is that quantum theory has a fundamentally perturbative basis but leads to nonperturbative states which it would seem natural to take into account in the foundation of a theory of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Claude Billionnet

It is shown, that extended particle-like objects should infinitely long collapse into some discontinuous configurations of the same topology, but vanishing mass. Analytic results concerning the general properties and asymptotic rates of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Sveshnikov

I develop a new view of the structure of space--called infinitesimal atomism--as a reply to Zeno's paradox of measure. According to this view, space is composed of ultimate parts with infinitesimal size, where infinitesimals are understood…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Lu Chen

It is proved that the volume of spherical or hyperbolic simplices, when considered as a function of the dihedral angles, can be extended continuously to degenerated simplices.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

In the context of Synthetic Differential Geometry, we describe the square volume of a ``second-infinitesimal simplex'', in terms of square-distance between its vertices. The square-volume function thus described is symmetric in the…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anders Kock

Purely real space versions of the differential equations describing the kinematics of a dislocated crystalline medium are considered. The differential geometric structures associated with them are revealed.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Comer , Ruslan Sharipov

In the calculation of the formation enthalpy of a defect, a stress term accompanying the formation volume of the defect appears. This formation volume is conventionally interpreted as the difference in volume between crystals with and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Koun Shirai

We explore the properties of physical theories in space-times with two time dimensions. We show that the common arguments used to rule such theories out do not apply if the dynamics associated with the additional time dimension is thermal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Jacob G. Foster , Berndt Müller

Homotopy is an important feature of associative and Jordan algebraic structures: such structures always come in families whose members need not be isomorphic among other, but still share many important properties. One may regard homotopy as…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram

In this work, resolutions will be given for commonly stated problems associated with a model that assumes that space and time are discretized (i.e., atomized). This model is in contrast to the continuous space-time model that is used in all…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 David T Crouse

The hypothesis that matter is made of some ultimate and indivisible objects, together the restricted relativity principle, establishes a constraint on the kind of variables we are allowed to use for the variational description of elementary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Rivas

Exotic deuterium and helium are discussed. The S, P and D levels of antiprotonic and kaonic atoms are calculated. Absorptive, subthreshold antiproton-nucleon amplitudes are extracted from experimental data and compared to model…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Wycech , B. Loiseau