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We describe theoretically ``electrolubrication'' in liquid mixtures, the phenomenon where an electric field applied transverse to the confining surfaces leads to concentration gradients that alter the flow profile significantly. When the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Roni Kroll , Yoav Tsori

Energy transport in weakly collisional plasma systems is often studied with fluid models and diagnostics. However, the applicability of fluid models is necessarily limited when collisions are weak or absent, and using a fluid approach can…

The collective behaviour of confluent cell sheets is strongly influenced both by polar forces, arising through cytoskeletal propulsion and by active inter-cellular forces, which are mediated by interactions across cell-cell junctions. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Guanming Zhang , Romain Mueller , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M. Yeomans

The frequency dependence of soil electromagnetic properties contain valuable information of the porous material due to strong contributions to the dielectric relaxation behavior by interactions between aqueous pore solution and mineral…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Norman Wagner , Katja Lauer

We use a custom shear cell coupled to an optical microscope to investigate at the particle level the yielding transition in concentrated emulsions subjected to an oscillatory shear deformation. By performing experiments lasting thousands of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-27 E. D. Knowlton , D. J. Pine , L. Cipelletti

A cold electron beam propagating through a background plasma is subject to filamentation process due to theWeibel instability. If the initial beam radius is large compared with the electron skin depth and the beam density is much smaller…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Vladimir Khudik , Igor Kaganovich , Gennady Shvets

We develop and harness a phase field simulation method to study liquid filling on grooved surfaces. We consider both short-range and long-range liquid-solid interactions, with the latter including purely attractive and repulsive…

We consider the dynamics of a compressible fluid under the influence of electrostrictive ponderomotive forces in strong inhomogeneous nonstationary electric fields. It is shown that if the fronts of the voltage rise at a sharp, needle-like…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 M. N. Shneider , M. Pekker

Electroplasticity is defined as the reduction in flow stress of a material undergoing deformation on passing an electrical pulse through it. The lowering of flow stress during electrical pulsing has been attributed to a combination of three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Arka Lahiri , Pratheek Shanthraj , Franz Roters

The potential of mean-field decomposition techniques in interpreting electronic transitions in molecules is explored, particularly, the usefulness of these for offering computational signatures of different classes of such excitations. When…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Janus J. Eriksen

A similarity of changes in physical-chemical properties of pure water induced by low electromagnetic fields (EMF) and by degassing treatment brought us to a conclusion that EMF produces some degassing of water. Degassing in turn gives rise…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Vladimir Shatalov , Inna Noga , Alina Zinchenko

Beam energy compression via chicane magnets has been proved to be an effective method to reduce the slice energy spread of electron beams generated by laser wakefield accelerators (LWFAs). This technique has been widely adopted by leading…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Shan-You Teng , Wai-Keung Lau , Shih-Hung Chen , Wei-Yuan Chiang

We examine the problem of performing simultaneous and coplanar Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) measurements in a stratified fluid initially at rest. Our focus is on enabling detailed velocity and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Paolo Luzzatto-Fegiz

We report a local analysis of the flow of foams in two dimensional heterogeneous model porous media. Pressure measurements are combined with direct observation in order to determine simultaneously the effective viscosity and the fraction of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 A. Mauray , M. Chabert , H. Bodiguel

A hitherto unexploited characteristic feature of emerging iontronic devices for information processing is the intrinsic mobility of the medium (water) of dissolved ions in aqueous electrolytes, which therefore not only respond to voltage…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-24 A. Barnaveli , T. M. Kamsma , W. Q. Boon , R. van Roij

An effective method, performed adding external electric field (EEF) on CH3NH3PbI3-xClx (OPIC) perovskite layer during the annealing process, is proposed to improve the performance of the solar cell. By harmonizing EEF direction with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Xiu Gong , Heng Ma , Yu-Rong Jiang , Meng Li , Zhao-Kui Wang , Tetsuo Soga

A partially-wetting liquid can deform the underlying elastic substrate upon which it rests. This situation requires the development of theoretical models to describe the wetting forces imparted by the drop onto the solid substrate,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Joshua B. Bostwick , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

A model of PEM fuel cell impedance is developed taking into account imposed harmonic perturbation of the air flow velocity in the cathode channel. The flow velocity modulation with the amplitude proportional to AC amplitude of the cell…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Andrei Kulikovsky

Many fundamental processes of structural changes at surfaces occur on a pico- or femtosecond time scale. In order to study such ultra-fast processes, we have combined modern surface science techniques with fs-laser pulses in a pump-probe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Michael Horn von Hoegen

Oxygen plasma is a widely used treatment to change the surface properties of organic layers. This treatment is particularly interesting to enable the deposition from solution of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate)…