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The emergence of a highly improbable coincidence in cosmological observations speaks to a remarkably simple cosmic expansion. Compelling evidence now suggests that the Universe's gravitational horizon, coincident with the better known…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Fulvio Melia

The spacetime structure of the spatially uniformly expanding universe is described in terms of a kind of global space and global time instead of the space and time we usually recognize. The global space at some instant is a space in which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Yoshio Kubo

In all Friedman models, the cosmological redshift is widely interpreted as a consequence of the general-relativistic phenomenon of EXPANSION OF SPACE. Other commonly believed consequences of this phenomenon are superluminal recession…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michal Chodorowski

According to General Relativity gravity is the result of the interaction between matter and space-time geometry. In this interaction space-time geometry itself is dynamical: it can store and transport energy and momentum in the form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 J. W. van Holten

The progression of time can be understood by assuming that the Hubble expansion takes place in 4 dimensions rather than in 3. The flow of time consists of the continuous creation of new moments, new nows, that accompany the creation of new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Richard A. Muller , Shaun Maguire

The Friedmann equation is derived for a Newtonian universe. Changing mass density to energy density gives exactly the Friedmann equation of general relativity. Accounting for work done by pressure then yields the two Einstein equations that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Thomas F. Jordan

Verlinde presents the gravitational force as due to gradients of entropy, an emergent force, with far reaching consequences. Using the Hawking-Bekenstein entropy formulation, we arrive at the conclusion that the Mass-Boom effect, presented…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

The purpose of the paper is five-fold: (a) Argue that the question in the title can be presented in a meaningful manner and that it requires an answer. (b) Discuss the conventional answers and explain why they are unsatisfactory. (c)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Padmanabhan

The underlying geometri of spacetime algebra allows one to derive a force by contracting the relativistic generalization of angular momentum, M, with the mass-current, mw, where w is a proper 4-vector velocity. By applying this force to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Steen H. Hansen

The effect of capture of a cosmic object by the central gravitational field of a galaxy cluster is described in the expanding Universe. The cosmic evolution can be the origin of the capture explaining formation of galaxies and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Piotr Flin , Victor Pervushin , Andrey Zorin

The existence of current-time universe's acceleration is usually modeled by means of two main strategies. The first makes use of a dark energy barotropic fluid entering \emph{by hand} the energy-momentum tensor of Einstein's theory. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

The longitudinal Doppler shift is a measure of hyperbolic distance. Transformations of uniform motion are determined by the Doppler shift, while its square root transforms to a uniformly accelerated frame. A time-velocity space metric is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-16 B. H. Lavenda

We show that in the Einstein-Cartan gravity it is possible to obtain a relation between Hubble's expansion and the global rotation (vorticity) of the Universe. Gravitational coupling can be reduced to dimensionless quantity of order unity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Palle

In the framework of the theory of scale relativity, we suggest a solution to the cosmological problem of the formation and evolution of gravitational structures on many scales. This approach is based on the giving up of the hypothesis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Daniel da Rocha , Laurent Nottale

If gravity is fundamentally quantum, any two quantum particles must get entangled with each other due to their mutual interaction through gravity. This phenomenon, dubbed gravity-mediated entanglement, has led to recent efforts of detecting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Abhinove Nagarajan Seenivasan

Gravity directs the paths of light rays and the growth of structure. Moreover, gravity on cosmological scales does not simply point down: it accelerates the universal expansion by pulling outward, either due to a highly negative pressure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Eric V. Linder

The Hubble constant, which measures the expansion rate, together with the total energy density of the Universe, sets the size of the observable Universe, its age, and its radius of curvature. Excellent progress has been made recently toward…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wendy L. Freedman

Einstein said that gravity is an acceleration like any other acceleration. But gravity causes relativistic effects at non-relativistic speeds; so gravity could have relativistic origins. And since the strong force is thought to cause most…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Michael Byrne

We develop the general relativity of extended spacetime-property for describing events including their properties. The anticommuting nature of property coordinates, augmenting space-time $({\bf x},t)$, allows for the natural emergence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Robert Delbourgo , Paul D Stack

Cosmic growth of large scale structure probes the entire history of cosmic expansion and gravitational coupling. To get a clear picture of the effects of modification of gravity we consider a deviation in the coupling strength (effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder