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Topological entanglements in polymers are mimicked by sliding rings (slip-links) which enforce pair contacts between monomers. We study the force-extension curve for linear polymers in which slip-links create additional loops of variable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ralf Metzler , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Langevin Dynamics simulations of polymer translocation are performed where the polymer is stretched via two opposing forces applied on the first and last monomer before and during translocation. In this setup, polymer translocation is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Hendrick W. de Haan , David Sean , Gary W. Slater

We employ a multiscale approach to model the translocation of biopolymers through nanometer size pores. Our computational scheme combines microscopic Langevin molecular dynamics (MD) with a mesoscopic lattice Boltzmann (LB) method for the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Maria Fyta , Simone Melchionna , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

When injected through a contraction, high molecular weight polymer solutions exhibit a sharp increase of apparent viscosity which originates from stretching polymer chains above a critical extension rate. This chain stretching can also…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Sandeep Garrepally , Stephane Jouenne , Peter D. Olmsted , Francois Lequeux

We theoretically investigate the kinetics of the folding transition of a single semiflexible polymer. In the folding transition, the growth rate decrease with an increase in the number of monomers in a collapsed domain, suggesting that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

Polymers consisting of more than one type of monomer, known as copolymers, are vital to both living and synthetic systems. Copolymerisation has been studied theoretically in a number of contexts, often by considering a Markov process in…

We present a statistical mechanical study of stiff polymers, motivated by experiments on actin filaments and the considerable current interest in polymer networks. We obtain simple, approximate analytical forms for the force-extension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abhijit Ghosh , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

In this article, we introduce a generalization of the diffusive motion of point-particles in a turbulent convective flow with given correlations to a polymer or membrane. In analogy to the passive scalar problem we call this the passive…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kay Joerg Wiese

We study force generation by a set of parallel actin filaments growing against a non-rigid obstacle, in presence of an external load. The filaments polymerize by either moving the whole obstacle, with a large energy cost, or by causing…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-06-27 Raj Kumar Sadhu , Sakuntala Chatterjee

We study the mechanical properties of semiflexible polymers when the contour length of the polymer is comparable to its persistence length. We compute the exact average end-to-end distance and shape of the polymer for different boundary…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Yuko Hori , Ashok Prasad , Jane' Kondev

In the framework of the problem of finding proper reaction coordinates (RCs) for complex systems and their effective evolution equations, we consider the case study of a polymer chain in an external double-well potential, experiencing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Marco Baldovin , Fabio Cecconi , Angelo Vulpiani

Force induced stretching of polymers is important in a variety of contexts. We have used theory and simulations to describe the response of homopolymers, with $N$ monomers, to force ($f$) in good and poor solvents. In good solvents and for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon , N. M. Toan , Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

A transition rate model of cargo transport by $N$ molecular motors is proposed. Under the assumption of steady state, the force-velocity curve of multi-motor system can be derived from the force-velocity curve of single motor. Our work…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Ziqing Wang , Ming Li

We study the dynamics and conformations of a single active semiflexible polymer whose monomers experience a propulsion force perpendicular to the local tangent, with the end beads being different from the inner beads ("end-tailored"). Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-18 K. R. Prathyusha , Falko Ziebert , Ramin Golestanian

Frontal polymerization is a promising energy-saving method for rapid fabrication of polymer components with good mechanical properties. In these systems, a small energy input is sufficient to convert monomers, from a liquid or soft solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Xuanhe Li , Tal Cohen

The influence of monomer-monomer interactions on the scaling exponents and shape characteristics of a single polymer chain in a selective solvent is investigated using Langevin dynamics simulations. By systematically increasing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-01 K. Haydukivska

Polymer association at liquid-liquid interfaces is a promising way to spontaneously obtain soft self-healing membranes. In the case of reversible bonding between two polymers, the macromolecules are mobile everywhere within the membrane and…

We investigate the translocation of stiff polymers in the presence of binding particles through a nanopore by two-dimensional Langevin dynamics simulations. We find that the mean translocation time shows a minimum as a function of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wancheng Yu , Yiding Ma , Kaifu Luo

We investigate the stretching response of a thick polymer model by means of extensive stochastic simulations. The computational results are synthesized in an analytic expression that characterizes how the force versus elongation curve…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ngo Minh Toan , Davide Marenduzzo , Cristian Micheletti

We investigate the dynamics of polymer translocation through nanopores under external driving by 3D Langevin Dynamics simulations, focusing on the scaling of the average translocation time $\tau$ versus the length of the polymer, $\tau\sim…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Ralf Metzler