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We have for the first time experimentally investigated the weak localisation magnetoresistance in a AlGaAs/GaAs p-type quantum well. The peculiarity of such systems is that spin-orbit interaction is strong. On the theoretical side it is not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Pedersen , C. B. Sorensen , A. Kristensen , P. E. Lindelof , L. E. Golub , N. S. Averkiev

Average-resonance data on the (p,gamma) reaction on 56,58Fe that were taken at proton energies of Ep=1.5-3.0 MeV are used to determine the absolute values of the radiative strength functions for energies below 10 MeV. The results obtained…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. S. Ratkevich , I. D. Fedorets , B. A. Nemashkalo , V. E. Storizhko

Measurements on magnetization and relaxation have been carried out on an optimally doped Ba$_{0.59}$K$_{0.47}$BiO$_{3+\delta}$ single crystal with $T_c$ = 31.3 K. Detailed analysis is undertaken on the data. Both the dynamical relaxation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Yanjing Jiao , Wang Cheng , Qiang Deng , Huan Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

We introduce a three replica potential useful to examine the structure of metastables states above the static transition temperature, in the spherical p-spin model. Studying the minima of the potential we are able to find which is the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Giorgio Parisi

Through the Monte Carlo simulation of the three-dimensional, three-state Potts model, which is a paradigm of finite-temperature pure gauge QCD, we study the fluctuations of generalized susceptibilities near the temperatures of external…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xue Pan , Mingmei Xu , Yuanfang Wu

Although there is a broad consensus on the fact that critical behavior in stacked triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnets --an example of frustrated magnets with competing interactions-- is described by a Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-15 T. Debelhoir , N. Dupuis

To determine the state of spin polarization of the 3D electron gas at very low densities and zero temperature, we calculate the energy versus spin polarization using Diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo methods with backflow wavefunctions and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. H. Zong , C. Lin , D. M. Ceperley

GaAs was central to the development of quantum devices but is rarely used for nanowire-based quantum devices with InAs, InSb and SiGe instead taking the leading role. p-type GaAs nanowires offer a path to studying strongly-confined 0D and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-14 A. R. Ullah , J. G. Gluschke , P. Krogstrup , C. B. Sørensen , J. Nygård , A. P. Micolich

Standard perturbative (or mean field theory) techniques are not adequate for studying the finite-temperature electroweak phase transition in some cases of interest to scenarios for electroweak baryogenesis. We instead study the properties…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Peter Arnold , Laurence G. Yaffe

Structural and magnetic properties of a quasi-one-dimensional spin-$1/2$ compound NaVOPO$_4$ are explored by x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, high-field magnetization, specific heat, electron spin resonance, and $^{31}$P nuclear…

With extensive variational simulations, dissipative quantum phase transitions in the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model are numerically studied in a dense limit of environmental modes. By employing a generalized trial wave function composed of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Yulong Shen , Nengji Zhou

The random phase approximation (RPA) systematically overestimates the magnitude of the correlation energy and generally underestimates cohesive energies. This originates in part from the complete lack of exchange terms, which would…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Felix Hummel , Andreas Grüneis , Georg Kresse , Paul Ziesche

Transport and magnetic studies of PbTaSe$_2$ under pressure suggest existence of two superconducting phases with the low temperature phase boundary at $\sim 0.25$ GPa that is defined by a very sharp, first order, phase transition. The first…

We calculate the spin flip rates for an electron in a homogeneous magnetic field for low excitations ($N\le 5$). Our results apply for all field strengths including those beyond the critical field strength at which the spin contributes as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Koen van Kruining , Felix Mackenroth , Jörg B. Götte

We report that the electron spin relaxation time, T1, in a GaAs quantum dot with a spin-1/2 ground state has a 180 degree periodicity in the orientation of the in-plane magnetic field. This periodicity has been predicted for circular dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-16 P. Scarlino , E. Kawakami , P. Stano , M. Shafiei , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We search for a first-order phase transition gravitational wave signal in 45 pulsars from the NANOGrav 12.5 year dataset. We find that the data can be modeled in terms of a strong first order phase transition taking place at temperatures…

An effective field theory for the three-body system with large scattering length is applied to three-body recombination to a weakly-bound s-wave state in a Bose gas. Our model independent analysis demonstrates that the three-body…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. F. Bedaque , E. Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

We describe a 3He magnetometer capable to measure high magnetic fields (B > 0.1 Tesla) with a relative accuracy of better than 10^-12. Our approach is based on the measurement of the free induction decay of gaseous, nuclear spin polarized…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Nikiel , P. Blümler , W. Heil , M. Hehn , S. Karpuk , A. Maul , E. Otten , L. M. Schreiber , M. Terekhov

We present an $\it{ab}$ $\it{initio}$ calculation of the exchange coupling for Fe/Nb multilayers using the self-consistent full-potential linearized augmented-plane wave (FLAPW) method. The exchange correlation potential has been treated in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nitya Nath Shukla , R. Prasad