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相关论文: The Multifractal Time and Irreversibility in Dynam…

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In this report we discuss the organization of different levels of nature and the corresponding space-time structures by the consideration of a particular problem of time irreversibility. The fundamental time irreversibility problem consists…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 A. S. Trushechkin

The mechanism of irreversible dynamics in the systems with mixing is analyzed. The procedure of splitting of system on equilibrium subsystems and studying of dynamics of one of them under condition of its interaction with other subsystems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Somsikov

In the previous papers (Kui\'{c} et al. in Found Phys 42:319-339, 2012; Kui\'{c} in arXiv:1506.02622, 2015), it was demonstrated that applying the principle of maximum information entropy by maximizing the conditional information entropy,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Domagoj Kuic

We introduce the notion of time reversal in open quantum systems as represented by linear quantum operations, and a related generalization of classical entropy production in the environment. This functional is the ratio of the probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Erik Aurell , Jakub Zakrzewski , Karol Życzkowski

We rigorously show that the probability to have a specific trajectory of an externally perturbed classical open system satisfies a universal symmetry for Liouvillian reversible dynamics. It connects the ratio between the probabilities of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Takaaki Monnai

Irreversibility, despite being a necessary condition for thermalization, still lacks a sound understanding in the context of isolated quantum many-body systems. In this work we approach this question by studying the behavior of generic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Markus Schmitt , Stefan Kehrein

Dynamics of systems of structured particles consisting of potentially interacting material points is considered in the framework of classical mechanics. Equations of interaction and motion of structured particles have been derived. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 V. M. Somsikov

Time-reversal had always been assumed to be a symmetry of physics at the fundamental level. In this paper we will explore the violations of time-reversal symmetry at the fundamental level and the consequences on thermodynamic systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jose A. Magpantay

Irreversibility remains one of the least understood concepts in physics. One of the main reasons is the fact that the fundamental laws of classical and quantum physics are time symmetric, whereas macroscopic processes evolve in a preferred…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Bertúlio de Lima Bernardo

In this paper, we survey our recent results on the variational formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for the finite dimensional case of discrete systems as well as for the infinite dimensional case of continuum systems. Starting with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

The variational method is very important in mathematical and theoretical physics because it allows us to describe the natural systems by physical quantities independently from the frame of reference used. A global and statistical approach…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-10 Umberto Lucia

The article is dedicated to discussion of irreversibility and foundation of statistical mechanics "from the first principles". Taking into account infinitesimal and, as it seems, neglectful for classical mechanics fluctuations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Shemi-zadeh

We consider a localized quantum system living in a curved spacetimes. By translating into this scenario the paradgmatic two-point measument scheme in quantum statistical mechanics we are able to prove a relativistic version of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 M. Basso , J. Maziero , L. C. Céleri

A theory of time and space with fractional dimensions (FD) of time and space ($d_{\alpha}, \alpha=t,{\bf r})$ defined on multifractal sets is proposed. The FD is determined (using principle of minimum the functionals of FD) by the energy…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid Ya. Kobelev

In this paper, we present a Lagrangian formalism for nonequilibrium thermodynamics. This formalism is an extension of the Hamilton principle in classical mechanics that allows the inclusion of irreversible phenomena in both discrete and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

In this work, with the help of fractional calculus, it is shown a time dependence of entropy more general than the well known Pesin relation is derived. Here the equiprobability postulate is not assumed, the system dynamic in the phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 O. Sotolongo-Costa , I. Rodríguez-Vargas

A kinetic equation is derived for the phase density of a system of point particles, generating a system of integro-differential equations for distribution functions that have a deterministic meaning. The derivation took into account the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 V. V. Zubkov , A. V. Zubkova

Based on the mathematical arguments formulated within the Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MFDFA) approach it is shown that in the uncorrelated time series from the Gaussian basin of attraction the effects resembling…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Jarosław Kwapień , Pawel Blasiak , Stanisław Drożdż , Paweł Oświęcimka

The conditions under which stochastic systems of infinitely many interacting particles can maintain sufficient spatial order to move coherently along a time-periodic orbit, thereby breaking the time-translation invariance of the underlying…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-26 Jonas Köppl

In stochastic thermodynamics, the entropy production of a thermodynamic system is defined by the irreversibility measured by the logarithm of the ratio of the path probabilities in the forward and reverse processes. We derive the relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hyun-Myung Chun , Jae Dong Noh