相对论意义下热力学不可逆性
量子物理
2025-04-15 v1 广义相对论与量子宇宙学
摘要
我们考虑一个局部量子系统居住在曲线时空中。通过将量子统计力学中典型的两点测量方案翻译到此场景中,我们能够证明一个相对论意义上的量子涨落定理。该定理的一个含义是,熵产生在深层观察者依赖方面。本章节的主要思想已发表于 [M. L. W. Basso, J. Maziero and L. C. C\'eleri. The irreversibility of relativistic time-dilation. Class. Quantum Grav. \textbf{40}, 195001 (2023); M. L. W. Basso, J. Maziero and L. C. C\'eleri. Quantum detailed fluctuation theorem in curved spacetimes: the observer dependent nature of entropy production. Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{134}, 050406 (2025)]。
引用
@article{arxiv.2504.09581,
title = {Relativistic approach to thermodynamic irreversibility},
author = {M. Basso and J. Maziero and L. C. Céleri},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.09581},
year = {2025}
}
备注
14 pages, 3 figures. Chapter of the Proceedings for the III International Workshop on Quantum Nonstationary Systems (eds. Alexandre Dodonov and Lucas Chibebe C\'eleri)