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The circulation around any closed loop is a Lagrangian invariant for classical, smooth solutions of the incompressible Euler equations in any number of space dimensions. However, singular solutions relevant to turbulent flows need not…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregory L. Eyink

The equations of General Relativity are recast in the form of a wave equation for the Weyl tensor. This allows to reformulate gravitational wave theory in terms of curvature waves, rather than metric waves. The existence of two transverse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Jan W. van Holten

Random invariant manifolds are geometric objects useful for understanding complex dynamics under stochastic influences. Under a nonuniform hyperbolicity or a nonuniform exponential dichotomy condition, the existence of random pseudo-stable…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-01-06 Tomas Caraballo , Jinqiao Duan , Kening Lu , Bjorn Schmalfuss

Starting from a model of an elastic medium, partial differential equations with the form of the coupled Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell equations are derived. The form of these equations describes particles with mass and spin coupled to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John M. Baker

Similar to the treatment of dense gases, fluid-dynamic equations for the dynamics of congested vehicular traffic are derived from Enskog-like kinetic equations. These contain additional terms due to the anisotropic vehicle interactions. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing

We carry out extensive computer simulations to study the Lyapunov instability of a two-dimensional hard disk system in a rectangular box with periodic boundary conditions. The system is large enough to allow the formation of Lyapunov modes…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Hadrien Bosetti , Harald A. Posch

We give pointwise gradient bounds for solutions of (possibly non-uniformly) elliptic partial differential equations in the entire Euclidean space. The operator taken into account is very general and comprises also the singular and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-13 Cecilia Cavaterra , Serena Dipierro , Alberto Farina , Zu Gao , Enrico Valdinoci

We investigate the convergence of McKean-Vlasov diffusions in a nonconvex landscape. These processes are linked to nonlinear partial differential equations. According to our previous results, there are at least three stationary measures…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-27 Julian Tugaut

Employing a two-species Cahn-Hilliard model with nonreciprocal interactions we show that the interplay of nonreciprocity and conservation laws results in the robust coexistence of uniform stationary and oscillatory phases as well as of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Daniel Greve , Giorgio Lovato , Tobias Frohoff-Hülsmann , Uwe Thiele

Periodically forced turbulence is used as a test case to evaluate the predictions of two-equation and multiple-scale turbulence models in unsteady flows. The limitations of the two-equation model are shown to originate in the basic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Robert Rubinstein , Wouter J. T. Bos

The Boltzmann equation for $d$-dimensional inelastic Maxwell models is considered to determine the collisional moments of second, third and fourth degree in a granular binary mixture. These collisional moments are exactly evaluated in terms…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Constantino Sánchez Romero , Vicente Garzó

Using equations of motion with the anisotropic dissipative term for quantum particle and quantum-mechanical commutation rules, the general Maxwell-type differential equations are derived. The direct modifications of the well-known Maxwell…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 A. V. Khugaev , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko

The $H$-theorem, originally derived at the level of Boltzmann non-linear kinetic equation for a dilute gas undergoing elastic collisions, strongly constrains the velocity distribution of the gas to evolve irreversibly towards equilibrium.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-24 M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar , S. Mischler , C. Mouhot , T. Rey , E. Trizac

Cracks in beams and shallow arches are modeled by massless rotational springs. First, we introduce a specially designed linear operator that "absorbs" the boundary conditions at the cracks. Then the equations of motion are derived from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Semion Gutman , Junhong Ha , Sudeok Shon

Invariants of general linear system of two hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) are derived under transformations of the dependent and independent variables by real infinitesimal method earlier. Here a subclass of the general…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-08-14 A. Aslam , M. Safdar , F. M. Mahomed

Differential equations with constant and variable coefficients over octonions are investigated. It is found that different types of differential equations over octonions can be resolved. For this purpose non-commutative line integration is…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-12-18 Sergey V. Ludkovsky

Linear systems governed by continuous-time difference equations cover a wide class of linear systems. From the Lyapunov-Krasovskii approach, we investigate stability for such a class of systems. Sufficient conditions, and in some particular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-30 S. Damak , M. Di Loreto , W. Lombardi , V Andrieu

In the present paper, we obtain some gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following nonlinear parabolic equation under general geometric flow on complete noncompact manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-15 Gh. Fasihi Ramandi , S. Azami

The Novikov-Veselov (NV) equation is a dispersive (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation that generalizes the (1+1)-dimensional Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation. This paper considers the stability of plane wave soliton solutions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Ryan Croke , Jennifer Mueller , Andreas Stahel

Stochastic-periodic homogenization is studied for the Maxwell equations with nonlinear and periodic electric conductivity. It is shown by the stochastic-two-scale convergence method that the sequence of solutions of a class of highly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-27 Joel Fotso Tachago , Hubert Nnang