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We investigate the linear stability of a thin, suspended, annular film of conducting fluid with a voltage difference applied between its inner and outer edges. For a sufficiently large voltage, such a film is unstable to radially-driven…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zahir A. Daya , V. B. Deyirmenjian , Stephen W. Morris

We study a horizontal streaming excited by means of a low frequency and intensity acoustic wave in 2D freely suspended film of thermotropic smectic liquid crystal. Acoustic pressure induces fast periodic transverse oscillations of the film,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 S. V. Yablonskii , N. M. Kurbatov , V. M. Parfenyev

It has been experimentally observed that weakly conducting suspended films of smectic liquid crystals undergo electroconvection when subjected to a large enough potential difference. The resulting counter-rotating vortices form a very…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. B. Deyirmenjian , Zahir A. Daya , Stephen W. Morris

We study the flow induced by random vibration of a solid boundary in an otherwise quiescent fluid. The analysis is motivated by experiments conducted under the low level and random effective acceleration field that is typical of a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Dmitri Volfson , Jorge Vinals

A suspended fluid film with two free surfaces convects when a sufficiently large voltage is applied across it. We present a linear stability analysis for this system. The forces driving convection are due to the interaction of the applied…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zahir A. Daya , Stephen W. Morris , John R. de Bruyn

A hydrostatically stressed soft elastic film circumvents the imposed constraint by undergoing a morphological instability, the wavelength of which is dictated by the minimization of the surface and the elastic strain energies of the film.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Manoj K. Chaudhury , Aditi Chakrabarti , Animangsu Ghatak

We demonstrate spontaneous wrinkling as a transient dynamical pattern in thin freely floating smectic liquid-crystalline films. The peculiarity of such films is that, while flowing liquid-like in the film plane, they cannot quickly expand…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Kirsten Harth , Torsten Trittel , Kathrin May , Ralf Stannarius

We investigate the influence of side-wall wetting on the linear stability of falling liquid films confined in the spanwise direction. A biglobal stability framework is developed, capturing inertia, viscosity, gravity, capillarity, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Hammam Mohamed , Jörn Sesterhenn

To develop an understanding of recent experiments on the turbulence-induced melting of a periodic array of vortices in a thin fluid film, we perform a direct numerical simulation of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations forced such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Prasad Perlekar , Rahul Pandit

Embedded vortices in turbulent wall-bounded flow over a flat plate, generated by a passive rectangular vane-type vortex generator with variable angle $\beta$ to the incoming flow in a low-Reynolds number flow ($Re=2600$ based on the inlet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Clara M. Velte , Martin O. L. Hansen , Valery L. Okulov

We report experiments on convection driven by a radial electrical force in suspended annular smectic A liquid crystal films. In the absence of an externally imposed azimuthal shear, a stationary one-dimensional (1D) pattern consisting of…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zahir A. Daya , V. B. Deyirmenjian , Stephen W. Morris , John R. de Bruyn

This work is concerned with the numerical investigation of the dynamics of stopping vortex formation in the uniform flow past a wedge mounted on a wall for channel Reynolds number $Re_c=1560$. The streamfunction-vorticity ($\psi$-$\omega$)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Jiten C Kalita

A theoretical analysis of surface fluctuations of a freely standing thermotropic smectic-A liquid crystal film is provided, including the effects of viscous hydrodynamics. We find two surface dynamic modes (undulation and peristaltic). For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow

Active fluids, such as suspensions of microswimmers, are known to self-organize into complex spatio-temporal flow patterns. An intriguing example is mesoscale turbulence, a state of dynamic vortex structures exhibiting a characteristic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Henning Reinken , Sebastian Heidenreich , Markus Bär , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We report an experimental study of the primary bifurcation in electrically-driven convection in a freely suspended film. A weakly conducting, submicron thick smectic liquid crystal film was supported by concentric circular electrodes. It…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zahir A. Daya , Vatche B. Deyirmenjian , Stephen W. Morris

The need for structuring on micrometer scales is abundant, for example, in view of phononic applications. We here outline a novel approach based on the phenomenon of active turbulence on the mesoscale. As we demonstrate, a shear-thickening…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Henning Reinken , Andreas M. Menzel

We study the generation, nonlinear development and secondary instability of unsteady G\"ortler vortices and streaks in compressible boundary layers exposed to free-stream vortical disturbances and evolving over concave, flat and convex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Dongdong Xu , Pierre Ricco , Elena Marensi

We use numerical simulations and linear stability analysis to study the dynamics of an active liquid crystal film on a substrate in the regime where the passive system would be isotropic. Extensile activity builds up local orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Fernando Caballero , Zhihong You , M. Cristina Marchetti

We investigate the convective stability of a thin, infinite fluid layer with a rectangular cross-section, subject to imposed heat fluxes at the top and bottom and fixed temperature along the vertical sides. The instability threshold depends…

Vortex lattices -- highly ordered arrays of vortices -- are known to arise in quantum systems such as type II superconductors and Bose-Einstein condensates. More recently, similar arrangements have been reported in classical rotating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Julián Amette Estrada , Alexandros Alexakis , Marc E. Brachet , Pablo D. Mininni
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