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A model of a particle in finite space is developed and the properties that the particle may possess under this model are studied. The possibility that particles attract each other due to their own wave nature is discussed. The assumption…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Dong Zhang , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Manfred Schmid

Within the framework of the Gaussian-state theory, we show that the quantum many-body ground state of a trapped condensate with weakly attractive interaction is a single-mode squeezed vacuum state, as oppose to the coherent state under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Tao Shi , Junqiao Pan , Su Yi

We study the impact of induced correlations and quasiparticle properties by immersing two distinguishable impurities in a harmonically trapped bosonic medium. It is found that when the impurities couple both either repulsively or…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-24 F. Theel , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

We study the impact of collisionally inhomogeneous binary and three body interaction on Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of a dilute gas in a bichromatic optical lattice. We observe that the localized matter wave density which decreases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-05 J. B. Sudharsan , R. Radha , P. Muruganandam

While the density functional theory with integral equations techniques are very efficient tools in numerical analysis of complex fluids, an analytical insight into the phenomenon of effective interactions is still limited. In this paper we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-24 M. Majka , P. F. Góra

While the interaction potential between two dipoles residing in a single plane is repulsive, in a system of two vertically adjacent layers of dipoles it changes from repulsive interaction in the long range to attractive interaction in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Kobi Cohen , Maxim Khodas , Boris Laikhtman , Paulo V. Santos , Ronen Rapaport

Throughout physics, stable composite objects are usually formed via attractive forces, which allow the constituents to lower their energy by binding together. Repulsive forces separate particles in free space. However, in a structured…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Winkler , G. Thalhammer , F. Lang , R. Grimm , J. Hecker Denschlag , A. J. Daley , A. Kantian , H. P. Buechler , P. Zoller

We solve explicitly a certain minimization problem for probability measures involving an interaction energy that is repulsive at short distances and attractive at large distances. We complement earlier works by showing that part of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-27 Rupert L. Frank , Ryan W. Matzke

We investigate the equilibrium properties of a colloidal solution in contact with a soft interface. As a result of symmetry breaking, surface effects are generally prevailing in confined colloidal systems. In this Letter, particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hamid Kaidi , Thomas Bickel , Mabrouk Benhamou

We consider periodic waves in miscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive nonlinear interactions constants. Exact one-phase solution is found for the case when all these constants are equal to each other (i.e., for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-08 A. M. Kamchatnov

The settling of colloidal particles with short-ranged attractions is investigated via highly resolved immersed boundary simulations. At modest volume fractions, we show that inter-colloid attractions lead to clustering that reduces the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Andrew M. Fiore , Gang Wang , James W. Swan

It is proved that the vortices are attracted by impurities or inhomogeities in the superconducting materials. The strong H^1-convergence for the corresponding Ginzburg-Landau system is also proved.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Huaiyu Jian , Xingwang Xu

We introduce a probabilistic pairwise \emph{attraction--repulsion} model for opinion dynamics on multilayer social networks, in which agents hold layer-specific states and interact through random matchings that couple multiple, time-varying…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-23 Hsin-Lun Li

We study the emergent dynamics of quantum self-sustained oscillators induced by the simultaneous presence of attraction and repulsion in the coupling path. We consider quantum Stuart-Landau oscillators under attractive-repulsive coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Bulti Paul , Biswabibek Bandyopadhyay , Tanmoy Banerjee

We consider a nonlocal aggregation diffusion equation incorporating repulsion modelled by nonlinear diffusion and attraction modelled by nonlocal interaction. When the attractive interaction kernel is radially symmetric and strictly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-23 Roumen Anguelov , Chelsea Bright

We derive in this an expression for the rotation of plane of polarization, of an electromagnetic wave, induced by the field of a gravitational wave propagating along the same direction $\approx \f{G\mu d^2\Omega^4}{3\o}$, $\o$ and $\Omega$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 A. R. Prasanna , S. Mohanty

Fluid-mediated interactions between particles in a vibrating fluid lead to both long range attraction and short range repulsion. The resulting patterns include hexagonally ordered micro-crystallites, time-periodic structures, and chaotic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Greg A. Voth , B. Bigger , M. R. Buckley , W. Losert , M. P. Brenner , H. A. Stone , J. P. Gollub

We consider the interplay between persistent motion, which is a generic property of active particles, and a recoil interaction which causes particles to jump apart on contact. The recoil interaction exemplifies an active contact interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Matthew J Metson , Martin R Evans , Richard A Blythe

A mesoscopic multi-component lattice Boltzmann model with short-range repulsion between different species and short/mid-ranged attractive/repulsive interactions between like-molecules is introduced. The interplay between these composite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Roberto Benzi , Sergio Chibbaro , Sauro Succi

Systems of dense spheres interacting through very short-ranged attraction are known from theory, simulations and colloidal experiments to exhibit dynamical reentrance. The liquid state can thus be fluidized to higher densities than…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Patrick Charbonneau , Joyjit Kundu