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In this paper we reconcile two contradictory statements about deep inelastic scattering (DIS) in manifestly covariant theories: (i) the scattering must be gauge invariant, even in the deep inelastic limit, and (ii) the pole term (which is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zoltan Batiz , Franz Gross

We study conservation laws for gravity theories invariant under general coordinate transformations. The class of models under consideration includes Einstein's general relativity theory as a special case as well as its generalizations to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Yuri N. Obukhov , Felipe Portales-Oliva , Dirk Puetzfeld , Guillermo F. Rubilar

We consider restrictions imposed on the electromagnetic and weak current operators by Poincare invariance and show that some assumptions used in deriving the sum rules in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) have no physical ground. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felix M. Lev

General matterless--theories in 1+1 dimensions include dilaton gravity, Yang--Mills theory as well as non--Einsteinian gravity with dynamical torsion and higher power gravity, and even models of spherically symmetric d = 4 General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 W. Kummer , P. Widerin

For every mapping of a perturbed spacetime onto a background and with any vector field $\xi$ we construct a conserved covariant vector density $I(\xi)$, which is the divergence of a covariant antisymmetric tensor density, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joseph Katz , Jiri Bicak , Donald Lynden-Bell

A covariant formula for conserved currents of energy, momentum and angular-momentum is derived from a general form of Noethers theorem applied directly to the Einstein-Hilbert action of classical general relativity. Energy conservation in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Philip E. Gibbs

Various sum rules accounting for the coupling between density and particle excitations and emphasizing in an explicit way the role of the Bose-Einstein condensation are discussed. Important consequences on the fluctuations of the particle…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Stringari

All the Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) models studied in literature so far involve a deformation of the energy conservation rule that forces us to release the hypothesis of the additivity of the energy for composite systems. In view of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gianluca Mandanici

We derive the Noether identities and the conservation laws for general gravitational models with arbitrarily interacting matter and gravitational fields. These conservation laws are used for the construction of the covariant equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Yuri N. Obukhov , Dirk Puetzfeld

We discuss inelastic collisions of two rotating disks by using the conservation laws for baryonic mass and angular momentum. In particular, we formulate conditions for the formation of a new disk after the collision and calculate the total…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jörg Hennig , Gernot Neugebauer

According to Einstein's principle of general covariance, all laws of nature are to be expressed by manifestly covariant equations. In recent work, the covariant law of energy-momentum conservation has been established. Here, we show that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth Dalton

Arguments about the conservation laws of energy and momentum in the micro-world being statistical or strict began in 1924, and conflicting viewpoints remain today. The former is mainly supported theoretically, but the latter has been proved…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Tian-Hai Zeng , Zheng-Zhi Sun , Bin Shao

In de Sitter (dS) gravity, where gravity is a gauge field introduced to realize the local dS invariance of the matter field, two kinds of conservation laws are derived. The first kind is a differential equation for a dS-covariant current,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Jia-An Lu

We study the deep inelastic scattering (DIS) of a proton-targeted lepton in the presence of gluon condensation using gauge/gravity duality. We use a modified $AdS_5$ background where the modification parameter $c$ corresponds to the gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Sara Tahery , Xiaopeng Wang , Xurong Chen

Based on the doubly special relativity we find a new type of generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) where the coordinate remain unaltered at the high energy while the momentum is deformed at the high energy so that it may be bounded from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Won Sang Chung , Hassan Hassanabadi

We explain the necessity of application of semi-metric in general relativity. A detailed discussion on the energy-momentum conservation in the general relativity is presented using the mathematical tool of semi-metric. By means of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Yi-Shi Duan , Jing-Ye Zhang

It is known that the longitudinal and transverse excitation modes can exist in the vicinity of a quantum critical point in the ordered phase of quantum magnetic systems. The total moment sum rule for such systems is derived on the basis of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Masashige Matsumoto

The notions of generating sets of conservation laws of systems of differential equations with respect to symmetry groups and equivalence groups are introduced and applied. This allows us to generalize essentially the procedure of finding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

All low-order conservation laws are found for a general class of nonlinear wave equations in one dimension with linear damping which is allowed to be time-dependent. Such equations arise in numerous physical applications and have attracted…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Stephen C. Anco , Almudena P. Marquez , Tamara M. Garrido , Maria L. Gandarias

Infinite sets of sum rules involving the excitations of infinite nuclear matter are derived using only completeness, the current algebra implicit in QCD, and relativistic covariance. The sum rules can be used for isospin-asymmetric nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas D. Cohen , Wojciech Broniowski
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