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There exists a large field for phenomenological models in which the knowledge of the structure of hadrons in terms of QCD constituents obtained from deep inelastic scatterings is related to their behaviour in soft processes. One of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Nyiri

As the heaviest known fundamental particle, the top quark has taken a central role in the study of fundamental interactions. The top quark mass is a fundamental parameter of the standard model which places constraints on the Higgs boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Michele Gallinaro

We calculate the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^3)$ short-distance, QCD collinear-factorized coefficient functions for all partonic channels that include the production of a heavy quark pair at short distances. This provides the first power correction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Zhong-Bo Kang , Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu , George Sterman

We consider the production of heavy-quark pairs in the collisions of polarized and unpolarized on-shell photons and present, in analytic form, the fully integrated total cross sections for total photon spins $J_z=0, \pm 2$ at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 B. A. Kniehl , A. V. Kotikov , Z. V. Merebashvili , O. L. Veretin

The form factors parameterizing the B_c semileptonic matrix elements can be related to a few invariant functions if the decoupling of the spin of the heavy quarks in B_c and in the mesons produced in the semileptonic decays is exploited. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 P. Colangelo , F. De Fazio

Chiral symmetry and heavy quark symmetry constrain the interactions of mesons containing a single heavy quark with low-momentum pions. Chiral corrections to the Isgur-Wise function for $\bar B_s \rightarrow D_s^{(*)}$ versus $\bar B…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Elizabeth Jenkins

Measurements of heavy quark production, particularly from HERA, their theoretical understanding and their relevance for the LHC are reviewed. The status of beauty and charm production is discussed in the context of the different components…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew Wing

The total cross section for the production of massive quarks in electron positron annihilation can be predicted in perturbative QCD. After expansion in m^2/s the quartic terms, i.e. those proportional to m^4/s^2, are calculated up to order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. G. Chetyrkin , R. V. Harlander , J. H. Kuehn

The theory of strong interactions, QCD, is described in terms of a few parameters, namely the strong coupling constant alpha_s and the quark masses. We show how these parameters can be determined reliably using computer simulations of QCD…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rainer Sommer , Hartmut Wittig

We propose that the non-perturbative fragmentation functions describing the transition from a heavy quark to a heavy meson is proportional to the square of the produced meson wave function at the origin. We analyze the effects of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fernando Cornet , Carlos A. Garcia Canal

I discuss mechanisms of heavy quark production in (real) photon-nucleon and (real) photon - (real) photon collisions. In particular, I focuse on application of the Saturation Model. In addition to the main dipole-nucleon or dipole-dipole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 A. Szczurek

We calculate the next-to-leading order cross section for the inclusive production of D^{*+-} mesons in p p-bar collisions as a function of the transverse momentum and the rapidity in two approaches using massive or massless charm quarks.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , I. Schienbein , H. Spiesberger

We perform an analysis of the relation between the factorization scale and the masses of the quarks in the calculation of the hard gluon coefficient in polarized deep inelastic scattering. Particular attention is paid to the role of strange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 F. M. Steffens , A. W. Thomas

We present a QCD based interpretation of heavy quark fragmentation which utilizes the heavy quark mass expansion. By distinguishing between perturbative and non-perturbative QCD effects, we show how to reliably extract mass independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 R. L. Jaffe , L. Randall

Concepts and results of determinations of the strong coupling constant in hadron collisions are discussed. A recent alpha_s result from the inclusive jet cross section in pp-bar collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV is presented which is based on…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-06-28 M. Wobisch

We critically discuss fragmentation of quark or antiquark to massive particles (mesons or baryons) in proton-proton collisions. Both heavy and light quark/antiquark fragmentations are discussed using universal $z$-dependent fragmentation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek

We discuss diffractive dissociation of gluons into heavy quark pairs. The particular mechanism is similar to the diffractive dissociation of virtual photons into quarks. The amplitude for the $g p \to Q \bar Q p$ is derived in the impact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Antoni Szczurek , Marta Luszczak , Wolfgang Schafer

The wounded nucleon and quark emission functions are extracted for different centralities in d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200\ \text{GeV}$ using Monte Carlo simulations and experimental data. The shape of the emission function depends on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Michał Barej , Adam Bzdak , Paweł Gutowski

The cross section for massive fermion production in two-photon collisions was examined at next-to-leading order in QCD/QED for general photon helicity. The delta function (virtual+soft) part of the differential cross section was…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Kamal , Z. Merebashvili

Heavy ion cross sections totaling several hundred barns have been calculated previously for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). These total cross sections are more than an order of magnitude…