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A new technique to search for new scalar and tensor interactions at the sub-micrometer scale is presented. The technique relies on small shifts of nuclear gamma lines produced by the coupling between matter and the nuclei in the source or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Giorgio Gratta , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

A comparison of theoretical and experimental values of the scalar spin-spin interaction ($J$-coupling) in tritium deuteride molecules yield constraints for nucleon-nucleon exotic interactions of the dimensionless coupling strengths…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Lei Cong , Derek F. Jackson Kimball , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Dmitry Budker

Supersymmetry broken by anomaly mediation suffers from tachyonic slepton masses. A possible solution to this problem results in "decoupling", i.e., the first two generations of sfermions are much heavier than the third one. We note that in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Naoyuki Haba , Werner Rodejohann

Current discrepancy between the measurement and the prediction of the muon anomalous magnetic moment can be resolved in the presence of a long-range force created by ordinary atoms acting on the muon spin via axial-vector and/or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Yohei Ema , Ting Gao , Maxim Pospelov

The mean life of the positive muon has been measured to a precision of 11 ppm using a low-energy, pulsed muon beam stopped in a ferromagnetic target, which was surrounded by a scintillator detector array. The result, tau_mu = 2.197013(24)…

The non-photonic neutrino exchange mechanism of the lepton flavor violating muon-electron conversion in nuclei is revisited. First we determine the nucleon coupling constants for the neutrino exchange mechanism in a relativistic quark model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Simkovic , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , A. Faessler , S. Kovalenko

The exchange of light pseudoscalar quanta between fermions leads to long-range spin-dependent forces in order g^2, where g is the pseudoscalar-fermion coupling constant. We demonstrate that laboratory bounds on the Yukawa couplings of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ephraim Fischbach , Dennis E. Krause

We evaluate the nucleon sigma term and in-medium quark condensate in the modified quark-meson coupling model which features a density-dependent bag constant. We obtain a nucleon sigma term consistent with its empirical value, which requires…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Xuemin Jin , Manuel Malheiro

The Glauber modeling plays a key role in centrality-dependent measurements of heavy-ion collisions. A central input parameter in Glauber models is the inelastic nucleon-nucleon cross section $\sigma_{\text{nn}}^{\text{inel}}$ which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Kari J. Eskola , Ilkka Helenius , Mikko Kuha , Hannu Paukkunen

Thermal (or pseudo-thermal) radiation has been recently proposed for imaging and interference types of experiments to simulate entangled states. We report an experimental study on the momentum correlation properties of a pseudo-thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giuliano Scarcelli , Alejandra Valencia , Yanhua Shih

We compute the hadronic light-by-light scattering contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment, $\amulbl$, in chiral perturbation theory that are enhanced by large logarithms and a factor of $N_C$. They depend on a low-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Ramsey-Musolf , Mark B. Wise

The recent parity-violating $ep$ forward-scattering elastic asymmetry data from Jefferson Lab (HAPPEx and G0), when combined with the $\nu p$ elastic cross section data from Brookhaven (E734), permit an extraction of the strangeness…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Stephen Pate

The muon anomalous magnetic moment is one of the most precisely measured quantities in particle physics. In a recent experiment at Brookhaven it has been measured with a remarkable 14-fold improvement of the previous CERN experiment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fred Jegerlehner , Andreas Nyffeler

The recent measurement of a_\mu =\frac{g_\mu -2}{2} by the E821 Collaboration at Brookhaven deviates from the quoted Standard Model (SM) central value prediction by 2.6\sigma. The difference between SM theory and experiment may be easily…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Howard Baer , Csaba Balazs , Javier Ferrandis , Xerxes Tata

The Standard Model of particle physics assumes that the so-called fundamental constants are universal and unchanging. Absorption lines arising in molecular clouds along quasar sightlines offer a precise test for variations in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Michael T. Murphy , Victor V. Flambaum , Sebastien Muller , Christian Henkel

I discuss how the axial current coupling constant $g_A$ renormalized in scale symmetric chiral EFT defined at a chiral matching scale impacts on the axial current matrix elements on beta decays in nuclei with and without neutrinos. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Mannque Rho

Neutrinos from STORed Muons (nuSTORM; formerly VLENF) is a proposed experiment to use 3.8 GeV/c muon decay to produce a well-understood beam of electron and muon neutrinos that can be used for short baseline physics. A magnetized far…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-08 C. D. Tunnell

Medium-energy electron beam-dump experiments provide an intense sources of secondary muons. These particles can be used to search for muon-coupling light dark scalars that may explain the $(g-2)_\mu$ anomaly. We applied this idea to SLAC…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-12-26 L. Marsicano , M. Battaglieri , A. Celentano , R. De Vita , Yi-Ming Zhong

The Random Phase Approximation theory is used to calculate the total cross sections of electron neutrinos on $^{12}$C nucleus. The role of the excitation of the discrete spectrum is discussed. A comparison with electron scattering and muon…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampaolo Co'

Since its discovery in the 1930s, the muon has played an important role in our quest to understand the sub-atomic theory of matter. The muon was the first second-generation standard-model particle to be discovered, and its decay has…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Lee Roberts
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