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We characterize the dynamical instability responsible for the breakdown of regular rows and necklaces of quantized vortices that appear at the interface between two superfluids in relative motion. Making use of a generalized point-vortex…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Matteo Caldara , Andrea Richaud , Massimo Capone , Pietro Massignan

We numerically solve semiclassical kinetic equations and compute the growth rate of the Dyakonov-Shur instability of a two-dimensional Fermi liquid in a finite length cavity. When electron-electron scattering is fast, we observe the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Christian B. Mendl , Andrew Lucas

The capillary instability of liquid crystalline (LC) jets is considered in the framework of linear hydrodynamics of uniaxial nematic LC. The free boundary conditions of the problem are formulated in terms of mean surface curvature ${\cal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid G. Fel , Yoram Zimmels

Recent step strain experiments in well-entangled polymeric liquids demonstrated a bulk fracture-like phenomenon. We have studied this instability using a modern version of the Doi-Edwards theory for entangled polymers, and we find close…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Okpeafoh S. Agimelen , Peter D. Olmsted

Fermions localized within vortex cores can form one-dimensional Fermi liquids. The nonzero density of states in these Fermi-liquids can lead to instability of the symmetric structure of the vortex core. We consider a symmetry breaking which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Makhlin , G. E. Volovik

We investigate within a self-consistent theory the molecular instabilities arising in the normal state of a homogeneous degenerate Fermi gas, covering the whole BEC-BCS crossover. These are the standard instability for molecular formation,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-07-23 R. Combescot , X. Leyronas , M. Yu. Kagan

The discrepancy in nucleation rate densities between simulated and experimental hard spheres remains staggering and unexplained. Suggestively, more strongly sedimenting colloidal suspensions of hard spheres nucleate much faster than weakly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Nicholas Wood , John Russo , Francesco Turci , C. Patrick Royall

We study numerically the stability of granular flow on a rough slope in collisional flow regime in the two-dimension. We examine the density dependence of the flowing behavior in low density region, and demonstrate that the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Namiko Mitarai , Hiizu Nakanishi

We suggested a theory of clustering of inertial particles advected by a turbulent velocity field caused by an instability of their spatial distribution. The reason of the {\em clustering instability} is a combined effect of the particle…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tov Elperin , Nathan Kleeorin , Victor L'vov , Igor Rogachevskii , Dmitry Sokoloff

Properties of nuclear systems at subsaturation densities can be obtained from different approaches. We demonstrate the use of the density autocorrelation function which is related to the isothermal compressibility and, after integration, to…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Gerd Roepke , Dmitri Voskresensky , Ivan Kryukov , David Blaschke

We analyze quantum fluctuation effects at the onset of charge or spin density wave order with a $2k_F$ wave vector $\mathbf{Q}$ in two-dimensional metals -- for the special case where $\mathbf{Q}$ connects a pair of hot spots situated at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Lukas Debbeler , Walter Metzner

The density fluctuations of nuclear matter are studied within a mean-field model in wich fluctuations are generated by an external stochastic field. The constraints imposed on the random force by the fluctuation-dissipation theorem are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 F. Matera , A. Dellafiore

The phase diagram of nuclear matter is quite rich - it shows such phenomena as phase-transitions, formation of condensates, clustering, etc. From the analysis of the spinodal instability, one can learn about the region of liquid-gas…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Margueron , Philippe Chomaz

We study the effects of surface tension between normal and superfluid regions of a trapped Fermi gas at unitarity. We find that surface tension causes notable distortions in the shape of large aspect ratio clouds. Including these…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theja N. De Silva , Erich J. Mueller

This paper is a short review on the foundations and recent advances in the microscopic Fermi-liquid (FL) theory. We demonstrate that this theory is built on five identities, which follow from conservation of total charge (particle number),…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Andrey V. Chubukov , Avraham Klein , Dmitrii L. Maslov

We study the instability of a dusty simple shear flow where the dust particles are distributed non-uniformly. A simple shear flow is modally stable to infinitesimal perturbations. Also, a band of particles remains unaffected in the absence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Anu V. S. Nath , Anubhab Roy , M. Houssem Kasbaoui

The electron-electron scattering rate of low-energy quasiparticles is computed perturbatively for a two-dimensional metal with a partially nested Fermi surface, a weak electron-electron interaction and an energy-independent impurity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-26 Eliot Kapit

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are soft phase-changing solids that exhibit large reversible contractions upon heating, Goldstone-like soft modes and resultant microstructural instabilities. We heat a planar LCE slab to isotropic, clamp…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Morgan Barnes , Fan Feng , John S. Biggins

We examine whether or not the surface tension acts to increase the nucleon density in the nuclear interior within a compressible liquid-drop model. We find that it depends on the density dependence of the surface tension, which may in turn…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

Electron collisions for a two dimensional Fermi liquid (FL) are shown to give a quasiparticle damping with interesting frequency and temperature variations in the BCS superconducting state. The spin susceptibility which determines the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Shubha Tewari , John Ruvalds