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The Hubbard model of bosons on two dimensional lattices with a lowest flat band is discussed. In these systems there is a critical density, where the ground state is known exactly and can be represented as a charge density wave. Above this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Petra Pudleiner , Andreas Mielke

The class of two-interacting-impurity spin-boson models with vanishing transverse fields on the spin-pair is studied. The model can be exactly mapped into two independent standard single-impurity spin-boson models where the role of the…

Reflection asymmetric, octupole shapes in nuclei are a prominent aspect of nuclear structure, and have been recurrently studied over the decades. Recent experiments using radioactive-ion beams have provided evidence for stable octupole…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Kosuke Nomura

We report nonperturbative results for the interacting quantum-critical behavior in a Bose-Fermi Kondo model describing a spin-1/2 coupled both to a fermionic band with a pseudogap density of states and to a dissipative bosonic bath. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. T. Glossop , N. Khoshkhou , K. Ingersent

An effective quantum field theory of the 2D Hubbard model on a square lattice near half-filling is presented and studied. This effective model describes so-called nodal and antinodal fermions, and it is derived from the lattice model using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Jonas de Woul , Edwin Langmann

The anharmonic vibrator and rotor regions in nuclei are investigated in the framework of the interacting boson model using an ensemble of random one- and two-body interactions. Despite the randomness of the interactions (in sign and size)…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-03 R. Bijker , A. Frank

In addition to shape oscillations, low-energy excitation spectra of deformed nuclei are also influenced by pairing vibrations. The simultaneous description of these collective modes and their coupling has been a long-standing problem in…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , Z. P. Li , J. Xiang

The spin-boson model (or the dissipative two-state system) is a model for the study of dissipation and decoherence in quantum mechanics. The spin-boson model with Ohmic dissipation is an integrable theory, related to several other…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Sergei L. Lukyanov

We report a first-principle theoretical study of the adiabatic decoherence undergone by a nuclear spin system in a solid, coupled to the phonon field through the dipolar interaction. The calculations are performed for a chain of weakly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 F. D. Domínguez , C. E. González , H. H. Segnorile , R. C. Zamar

The bilayer Hubbard model with an intra-layer hopping $t$ and an inter-layer hopping $t_\perp$ provides an interesting testing ground for several aspects of what has been called unconventional superconductivity. One can study the type of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-20 T. A. Maier , D. J. Scalapino

We introduce a two-body quantum Hamiltonian model of spin-1/2 on a 2D spatial lattice with exact topological degeneracy in all coupling regimes. There exists a gapped phase in which the low-energy sector reproduces an effective color code…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 H. Bombin , M. Kargarian , M. A. Martin-Delgado

The quantum ground state properties of two independent chains of spins (two-levels systems) interacting with the same bosonic field are theoretically investigated. Each chain is coupled to a different quadrature of the field, leading to two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Pierre Nataf , Alexandre Baksic , Cristiano Ciuti

In this work we study an effective three-mode model describing interacting bosons. These bosons can be considered as exciton-polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity at the magic angle. This model exhibits quantum phase transition (QPT)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-19 H. M. Frazão , J. G. Peixoto de Faria , G. Q. Pellegrino , M. C. Nemes

The concept of exchange in strongly-correlated fermions is reviewed with emphasis on the generalization of the Heisenberg pair exchange to higher order n-particle permutations. The "frustration" resulting from competing ferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michel Roger

The model of Composite Fermions for describing interacting electrons in two dimensions in the presence of a magnetic field is described. In this model, charged Fermions are combined with an even number of magnetic flux quanta in such a way…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Kramer , N. Magnoli , E. Mariani , M. Merlo , F. Napoli , M. Sassetti

We discuss an integrable model of interacting Fermions in one dimension, that allows an exact description of the crossover from a BCS- to a Bose-like superfluid. This model bridges the Gaudin-Yang model of attractive spin 1/2 Fermions to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. N. Fuchs , A. Recati , W. Zwerger

We use the 1/$N$ expansion formalism in a systematic study of high-spin states in the $sd$ and $sdg$ boson models with emphasis on spin dependence of moment of inertia and E2 transitions. The results are applied to the high-spin states in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Kuyucak , S. C. Li

A two interacting rotors Hamiltonian is alternatively treated semi-classically and by a Dyson boson expansion method. The linearized equations of motion lead to dispersion equation for the wobbling frequency. One defined a ground band with…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-03 A. A. Raduta , C. M. Raduta , R. Poenaru , Al. H. Raduta

We describe a class of exactly-solvable models of interacting bosons based on the algebra SO(3,2). Each copy of the algebra represents a system of neutron and proton bosons in a given bosonic level interacting via a pairing interaction. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-12 S. Lerma H. , B. Errea , J. Dukelsky , S. Pittel , P. Van Isacker

Arrays of transmons have proven to be a viable medium for quantum information science and quantum simulations. Despite their widespread popularity as qubit arrays, there remains yet untapped potential beyond the two-level approximation or,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Olli Mansikkamäki , Sami Laine , Atte Piltonen , Matti Silveri