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A theory of the non-symmetric Landau-Zener tunneling of Bose-Einstein condensates in deep optical lattices is presented. It is shown that periodic exchange of matter between the bands is described by a set of linearly coupled nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. V. Konotop , P. G. Kevrekidis , M. Salerno

The role of background in bosonic quantum statistics is discussed in the frame of a new approach in terms of coherent states. Bosons are indeed detected in different physical situations where they exhibit different and apparently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enrico Celeghini , Mario Rasetti

Two basic correlation functions are calculated for a model of $N$ harmonically interacting identical particles in a parabolic potential well. The density and the pair correlation function of the model are investigated for the boson case.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese , L. F. Lemmens

We show that a recently proposed derivation of Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) by means of a specific version of thermal Quantum Field Theory (QFT), supplemented by operator-field evolution of the Langevin type, allows for a deeper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. A. Kozlov , O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk

We compare and analyse Bose-Einstein correlation data for $\pi^+ p$ and $K^+ p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=22\ GeV$ obtained by the NA22-Collaboration and data for $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=630\ GeV$ obtained by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 I. V. Andreev , M. Plümer , B. R. Schlei , R. M. Weiner

Particles are either bosons or fermions, which obey Bose-Einstein (BE) or Fermi-Dirac statistics, respectively. In the hadronization process the effects of the former kind are the most important ones, since mesons are the most common…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henrik Johansson

We investigate the chaoticity parameter $\lambda$ in two-pion interferometry in an expanding boson gas model. The degree of Bose-Einstein condensation of identical pions, density distributions, and Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) correlation…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Jie Liu , Peng Ru , Wei-Ning Zhang , Cheuk-Yin Wong

We develop a method for detecting the inhomogeneity of the pion-emitting sources produced in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, through event-by-event two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations. The root-mean-square of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yan-Yu Ren , Wei-Ning Zhang , Jian-Li Liu

We derive a stochastic process that describes the kinetics of a one-dimensional Bose gas in a regime where three body collisions are important. In this situation the system becomes non integrable offering the possibility to investigate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Patrick Navez , Achilleas Lazarides

In the gauge theory context, a definition of branching ratios and partial widths of unstable particles is proposed that satisfies the basic principles of additivity and gauge independence. A simpler definition, similar to the conventional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. A. Grassi , B. A. Kniehl , A. Sirlin

Ionic Bose polarons are quantum entities emerging from the interaction between an ion and a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), featuring long-ranged interactions that can compete with the gas healing length. This can result in strong…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Ubaldo Cavazos Olivas , Luis A. Peña Ardila , Krzysztof Jachymski

The intercept parameter of the two-pion Bose-Einstein correlation functions at low transverse momentum is shown to play the role of an experimentally accessible measure of the (partial) restoration of U_A(1) symmetry in ultra-relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo , D. Kharzeev , S. E. Vance

In the study of femtoscopic correlations in high-energy physics, besides Bose--Einstein correlations, one has to take final-state interactions into account. Amongst them, Coulomb interactions play a prominent role in the case of charged…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Bálint Kurgyis , Dániel Kincses , Márton Nagy , Máté Csanád

The quantum Boltzmann-Bose equation describes a large system of Bose-Einstein particles in the weak-coupling regime. If the particle interaction is governed by the inverse power law, the corresponding collision kernel has angular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-08 Tong Yang , Yu-Long Zhou

Using a specific version of thermal Quantum Field Theory (QFT), supplemented by operator-field evolution of the Langevin type, we discuss two issues concerning the Bose Einstein correlations (BEC): the origin of different possible coherent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Kozlov , O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk

We calculate certain features of Bose-Einstein condensation in the ideal gas by using recurrence relations for the partition function. The grand canonical ensemble gives inaccurate results for certain properties of the condensate that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 W. J. Mullin , J. P. Fernández

Quantum statistical (Bose-Einstein) two-particle correlations are measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 0.9, 2.76, and 7 TeV, as well as in pPb and peripheral PbPb collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energies of 5.02 and 2.76…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-06-20 CMS Collaboration

Bose-Einstein correlations of pairs of identical charged pions produced in hadronic Z decays are analyzed in terms of various parametrizations. A good description is achieved using a L\'evy stable distribution in conjunction with a model…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The L3 Collaboration

In the paper we include Bose-Einsten correlations for identical gluons, in the evolution of the double parton densities at low $x$ (high energies). We show that these correlations result in a faster increase of the double densities, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-02 E. Gotsman , E. Levin

Exploration of the rich structure of the QCD phase diagram is an important topic in the RHIC heavy ion program. One of the ultimate goals of this program is to search for the critical endpoint. Investigation of the space-time structure of…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Mate Csanad