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Electromagnetic emission in the form of photons or dileptons provide important information on the onset and evolution of a heavy ion collision at ultrarelativistic energies. We briefly summarize the theoretical assessments of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Ismail Zahed

We show that fluctuating proton positions in the colliding nuclei generate, on the event-by-event basis, very strong magnetic and electric fields in the direction both parallel and perpendicular to the reaction plane. The magnitude of E and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Adam Bzdak , Vladimir Skokov

We study nuclear reactions induced by virtual photons associated with Lorentz-boosted Coulomb fields of ultrarelativistic heavy ions. Evaporation, fission and multifragmentation mechanisms are included in a new RELDIS code, which describes…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. A. Pshenichnov , I. N. Mishustin , J. P. Bondorf , A. S. Botvina , A. S. Iljinov

Recently it has been recognized that electronic conical intersections in molecular systems can be induced by laser light even in diatomics. As is known a direct consequence of these accidental degeneracies is the appearence of nonadiabatic…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Gábor J. Halász , Ágnes Vibók , Nimrod Moiseyev , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Strongly correlated electron systems are a cornerstone of modern physics, being responsible for groundbreaking phenomena from superconducting magnets to quantum computing. In most cases, correlations in electrons arise exclusively due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Suraj Kumar , Jeremy Lim , Nicholas Rivera , Wesley Wong , Yee Sin Ang , Lay Kee Ang , Liang Jie Wong

We analyze the influence of a massive photon in the dispersive interaction between two atoms in their fundamental states. We work in the context of Proca Quantum Electrodynamics. The photon mass not only introduces a new length scale but…

In nuclear collisions induced by stable or radioactive neutron-rich nuclei a transient state of nuclear matter with an appreciable isospin asymmetry as well as thermal and compressional excitation can be created. This offers the possibility…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Bao-An Li , Che Ming Ko , Wolfgang Bauer

The purpose of this contribution is to give an outlook of recent results connected with deuteron physics, with electromagnetic and strong interacting probes at intermediate energy. Special attention will be devoted to polarization…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson , Michail P. Rekalo

To estimate realistic cross sections in ultra peripheral heavy ion collisions we must remove effects of strong absorption. One method to eliminate these effects make use of a Glauber model calculation, where the nucleon-nucleon energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. G. Roldao , A. A. Natale

We present a new theory of atom-atom dispersion interaction in the presence of electromagnetic fields. The theory takes into account the absorption and emission of virtual photons leading to the resonance contributions to the interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yury Sherkunov

Coulomb dissociation is an especially simple and important reaction mechanism. Since the perturbation due to the electric field of the nucleus is exactly known, firm conclusions can be drawn from such measurements. Electromagnetic matrix…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Stefan Typel , Hermann H. Wolter

This study employs the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model to simulate intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions between prolate nuclei $^{24}$Mg. The emphasis is on investigating the influence of centrality and orientation…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Xiao-Hua Fan , Zu-Xing Yang , Peng-Hui Chen , Shunji Nishimura , Zhi-Pan Li

An important part of the physics program at the future electron-ion collider is to understand the nature of hadronization and the transport of energy and matter in large nuclei. Open heavy flavor production in deep inelastic scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Hai Tao Li , Ze Long Liu , Ivan Vitev

The strong nuclear interaction between nucleons (protons and neutrons) is the effective force that holds the atomic nucleus together. This force stems from fundamental interactions between quarks and gluons (the constituents of nucleons)…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-10-28 A. Schmidt , J. R. Pybus , R. Weiss , E. P. Segarra , A. Hrnjic , A. Denniston , O. Hen , E. Piasetzky , L. B. Weinstein , N. Barnea , M. Strikman , A. Larionov , D. Higinbotham , S. Adhikari , M. Amaryan , G. Angelini , G. Asryan , H. Atac , H. Avakian , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , L. Baashen , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , A. Beck , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossu , S. Biarinov , W. J. Briscoe , W. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , F. Cao , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , E. Cohen , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , R. Cruz-Torres , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , M. Duer , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , A. Filippi , T. A. Forest , G. Gavalian , S. Gilad , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , C. Giuseppe , D. I. Glazier , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , I. Illari , D. Ireland , B. S. Ishkanov , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , C. W. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , I. Korover , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , S. May-Tal Beck , B. McKinnon , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Munoz Camacho , B. Mustapha , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Nanda , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , M. Patsyuk , W. Phelps , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , M. Ripani , D. Riser , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , B. Schmookler , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , Iu. Skorodumina , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A. Tan , N. Tyler , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , R. Wang , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , X. Zheng

It is argued that the cross sections of ultraperipheral interactions of heavy nuclei can become comparable in value to those of their ordinary hadronic interactions at high energies. Simple estimates of corresponding "preasymptotic energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-25 I. M. Dremin

The initial strong magnetic field produced in high-energy nuclear collisions will distort the distribution of the relative angle between oppositely charged particles within a pair. In this paper, two experimental observables are examined to…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Y. J. Ye , Y. G. Ma , A. H. Tang , G. Wang

One of the main applications in plasma physics concerns the energy production through thermo-nuclear fusion. The controlled fusion is achieved by magnetic confinement i.e., the plasma is confined into a toroidal domain (tokamak) under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Mihai Bostan , Irene M. Gamba

Within the framework of an isospin and momentum dependent transport model, the emissions of isospin particles (nucleons and light clusters) squeezed out in heavy-ion collisions are investigated as probes of the poorly known symmetry energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Zhao-Qing Feng

Electronic excitations and ionisations produced by electron impact are key processes in the radiation-induced damage mechanisms in materials of biological relevance, underlying important medical and technological applications, including…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Pablo de Vera , Isabel Abril , Rafael Garcia-Molina

We re\,examine the theory of hadronic photon-nucleon interactions at the quark-gluon level. The possibility of multiple parton collisions in a single photon-nucleon collision requires an eikonal treatment of the high-energy scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. Honjo , L. Durand , R. Gandhi , I. Sarcevic , H. Pi