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The ultraperipheral collisions are the source of various interesting phenomena based on photon-induced reactions. We calculate cross sections for single and any number of n, p, $\alpha$, $\gamma$-rays in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collision…

A status report of utilizing soft electromagnetic radiation (aka thermal photons and dileptons) in the diagnosis of strongly interacting matter in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is given. After briefly elaborating on relations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Ralf Rapp

We consider trasfer-ionization in collisions of fast (3.6 -- 11 MeV/u) protons, alpha-particles and lithium nuclei with helium atoms. There are just a few basic mechanisms contributing to this process which can be grouped into correlated…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. B. Voitkiv , X. Ma

The continuum-discretized coupled-channels (CDCC) method is used to study the breakup of weakly-bound nuclei at intermediate energies collisions. For large impact parameters, the Eikonal CDCC (E-CDCC) method was applied. The effects of…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kazuyuki Ogata , C. A. Bertulani

After reviewing our microscopic approach to nuclear and neutron-rich matter, we focus on how nucleon-nucleon scattering is impacted by the presence of a dense hadronic medium, with special emphasis on the case where neutron and proton…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Francesca Sammarruca

Nuclei are self-bound systems in which the strong interaction (nuclear force) plays a dominant role and the isospin is approximately a good quantum number. The isospin symmetry is primarily violated by the electromagnetic interactions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Kenta Hagihara , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Nobuo Hinohara

The excitation of soft dipole modes in light nuclei via inelastic electron scattering is investigated. I show that, under the proposed conditions of the forthcoming electron-ion colliders, the scattering cross sections have a direct…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. A. Bertulani

A series expansion of the interaction between a nucleus and its surrounding electron distribution provides terms that are well-known in the study of hyperfine interactions: the familiar quadrupole interaction and the less familiar…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Katrin Koch , Klaus Koepernik , Dimitri Van Neck , Helge Rosner , Stefaan Cottenier

Photo- and electro-disintegration techniques have been traditionally used for studying giant dipole resonances and through them nuclear structure. Over a long period, detailed theoretical models for the giant dipole resonances were proposed…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-24 J. Swain , Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom

The theory of electron-phonon interaction in the presence of strong correlation has been investigated in the present work. Due to the so called spin-charge separation, it is argued that the electron-phonon interaction in the strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Abolhassan Vaezi

We discuss the status of atomic physics in strong field. We focus on the problem of electron-positron lines observed in heavy-ion collisions and on QED effects, calculated in strong Coulomb fields, especially Delbr\"uck-scattering. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. Schaefer

In molecular photofragmentation processes by soft X-rays, a number of ionic fragments can be produced, each having a different abundance and correlation with the emitted electron kinetic energy. For investigating these fragmentation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Pruemper , K. Ueda

Using an isospin- and momentum-dependent transport model, we study the effects due to the momentum dependence of isoscalar nuclear potential as well as that of symmetry potential on two-nucleon correlation functions and light cluster…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lie-Wen Chen , C. M. Ko , Bao-An Li

We study the charged and neutral current weak interaction rates relevant for the determination of neutrino opacities in dense matter found in supernovae and neutron stars. We establish an efficient formalism for calculating differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Sanjay Reddy , Madappa Prakash , James M Lattimer

The contributions to heavy meson mass differences by the strong hyperfine interaction, the light quark masses and the electromagnetic interaction are obtained from the empirical values of the $D$, $D^*$, $B$ and $B^*$ masses by means of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose L. Goity , Chandana P. Jayalath

Recent progress of the quantum molecular dynamics model for describing the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions is viewed, in particular the nuclear fragmentation, isospin physics, particle production and in-medium effect, hadron-induced…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Zhao-Qing Feng

The emission of direct (hard and thermal) photons from nucleon-nucleon Bremsstrahlung in heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies is analyzed. We utilize a photon emission rate based on a quantum-field-theoretical model together with nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Thomas Onyango , Ralf Rapp

We present a theoretical investigation of photonuclear tomography as a novel technique for probing the internal structure of nuclei. In this approach, ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions (UPCs) serve as a source of intense fluxes of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-29 J. D. Baker , C. A. Bertulani , Victor P. Goncalves

Scattering or tunneling of an electron at a potential barrier is a fundamental quantum effect. Electron-electron interactions often affect the scattering, and understanding of the interaction effect is crucial in detection of various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Sungguen Ryu , H. -S. Sim

We consider theoretically ionization of an atom by neutrino impact taking into account electromagnetic interactions predicted for massive neutrinos by theories beyond the Standard Model. The effects of atomic recoil in this process are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin