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Protein solubility and conformational stability are a result of a balance of interactions both within a protein and between protein and solvent. The electrostatic solvation free energy of oligoglycines, models for the peptide backbone,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-24 D. Karandur , B. M. Pettitt

In this thesis we study the lateral electrostatic interaction between a pair of non-identical, moderately charged colloidal particles trapped at an electrolyte interface in the limit of short inter-particle separations. Using a simplified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Timo Schmetzer

We present an exact diagonalization study of the low energy singlet and triplet states for both 1D and 2D t-J model. A scan of the parameter ratio J/t shows that for nearly all low energy states in both 1D and 2D the excitation energy takes…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Eder , Y. C. Chen , H. Q. Lin , Y. Ohta , C. T. Shih , T. K. Lee

The role of pairing correlations for nucleon pairs with isospin $T=1$ and $T=0$ is investigated for nuclei in the mass region $12 \leq A \leq 42$. For that purpose the two-nucleon densities resulting from nuclear shell-model calculations in…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-21 H. Müther , Praveen C. Srivastava

We use complete enumeration and Monte Carlo techniques to study self--avoiding walks with random nearest--neighbor interactions described by $v_0q_iq_j$, where $q_i=\pm1$ is a quenched sequence of ``charges'' on the chain. For equal numbers…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We consider a system of two-dimensional electrons strongly localized by disorder. Interactions create a gap in the average tunneling density of states $\nu(E)$ at energies, E, close to the Fermi level. We derive a system of self-consistent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ya. M. Blanter , M. E. Raikh

We identify exact excitation content of the intermediate states for the one-particle Green's functions, spin-spin and (charge) density-density correlation functions of the periodic one-dimensional $t$-$J$ model with inverse square exchange.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Z. N. C. Ha , F. D. M. Haldane

In this study, we explore the entanglement and correlation in two-nucleon systems using isospin formalism. With the help of Slater decomposition, we derive analytical expressions for various entanglement measures. Specifically, we analyse…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-06 J Kovács , A T Kruppa , Ö Legeza , P Salamon

We prove two equilibrium properties of a system of interacting atoms in three or higher dimensional continuous space. (i) If the particles interact via pair potentials of a nonnegative Fourier transform, their self-organization into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Andras Suto

In the framework of teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, we study a gravity theory where a scalar field beyond its minimal coupling, is also coupled with the vector torsion through a non-minimal derivative coupling. After a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Behnaz Fazlpour

We show that the interplay between antiferromagnetic interaction and hole motion gives rise to a topological superconducting phase. This is captured by the one dimensional anisotropic $t-J$ model which can be experimentally achieved with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-13 S. Fazzini , L. Barbiero , A. Montorsi

In a previous work I constructed R-negative scissors states in the Two-Rotors Model in which the rotors are two-sided classical bodies. Such states have |K| = 1; 0 components and negative space parity. Here I extend this work including…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Fabrizio Palumbo

We model the gravitational collapse of heavy massive shells including its main quantum corrections. Among these corrections, quantum improvements coming from Quantum Einstein Gravity are taken into account, which provides us with an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Torres , F. Fayos

The negative correlation energy per particle of a uniform electron gas of density parameter $r_s$ and spin polarization $\zeta$ is well known, but its spin resolution into up-down, up-up, and down-down contributions is not. Widely-used…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paola Gori-Giorgi , John P. Perdew

When time-reversal symmetry is weakly broken and interactions are neglected, the surface of a $Z_{2}$ topological insulator supports a half-quantized Hall conductivity $\sigma_{S} = e^{2}/(2h)$. A surface Hall conductivity in an insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Karin Everschor-Sitte , Matthias Sitte , Allan H. MacDonald

The pion exchange between nucleons generates a strong tensor interaction, which provides a large attractive contribution for the binding energy of nucleus. This non central tensor interaction is difficult to handle in the shell model…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Takayuki Myo , Hiroshi Toki , Kiyomi Ikeda

Dissipative dark matter self-interactions can affect halo evolution and change its structure. We perform a series of controlled N-body simulations to study impacts of the dissipative interactions on halo properties. The interplay between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ran Huo , Hai-Bo Yu , Yi-Ming Zhong

Gravitational collapse of radiation in an anti-de Sitter background is studied. For the spherical case, the collapse proceeds in much the same way as in the Minkowski background, i.e., massless naked singularities may form for a highly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose' P. S. Lemos

We study a gas of point particles with hard-core repulsion in one dimension where the particles move freely in-between elastic collisions. We prepare the system with a uniform density on the infinite line. The velocities $\{v_i; i \in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Aritra Kundu , Abhishek Dhar , Sanjib Sabhapandit

This paper deals with the dynamics of scalar field thin shell in the Reissner-Nordstr$\ddot{o}$m geometry. The Israel junction conditions between Reissner-Nordstr$\ddot{o}$m spacetimes are derived, which lead to the equation of motion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Sharif , G. Abbas