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相关论文: Introduction to statistical models and non-extensi…

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We generalize Hagedorn's statistical theory of momentum spectra of particles produced in high-energy collisions using Tsallis' formalism of non-extensive statistical mechanics. Suitable non-extensive grand canonical partition functions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christian Beck

We show that non-conventional statistical effects (due to the presence of long range forces, memory effects, correlations and fluctuations) can be very relevant in the interpretation of the experimental observables in relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 W. M. Alberico , A. Lavagno , P. Quarati

We review transverse momentum distributions of various identified charged particles stemming from high energy collisions fitted by various non-extensive distributions as well as by the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics. We investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Keming Shen , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Tamás Sándor Biró

A microscopic model of deconfined matter based on color interactions between semi-classical quarks is studied. A hadronization mechanism is imposed to examine the properties and the disassembly of a thermalized quark plasma and to…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Hofmann , M. Bleicher , S. Scherer , L. Neise , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We suggest a duality between the statistical and standard (dynamical) distributions of partons in the nucleons. The temperature parameter entering into the statistical form for the quark distributions is estimated. It is found that this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-19 J. Cleymans , G. I. Lykasov , A. N. Sissakian , A. S. Sorin , O. V. Teryaev

These notes are intended as an introduction to a study of applications of noncommutative calculus to quantum statistical Physics. Centered on noncommutative calculus we describe the physical concepts and mathematical structures appearing in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 W. A. Majewski

The non extensive aspects of $p_T$ distributions obtained in high energy collisions are discussed in relation to possible fractal structure in hadrons, in the sense of the thermofractal structure recently introduced. The evidences of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias

Entropy in thermodynamics is an extensive quantity, whereas standard methods in statistical mechanics give rise to a non-extensive expression for the entropy. This discrepancy is often seen as a sign that basic formulas of statistical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Dennis Dieks

The presence of memory effects and color long-range forces among the many-parton system in the early stage of heavy-ion collisions can affect the particle statistical behavior at the freeze-out temperature. In this context, we calculate, in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. M. Alberico , A. Lavagno , P. Quarati

The state of art in studying thermodynamic properties of hot and dense nuclear matter is reviewed with the special emphasis on the confinement-deconfinement transition between hadron matter and quark-gluon plasma. The most popular models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

In order to improve the teaching of the course of statistical physics in universities, in this article we introduce nonextensive statistics, a new statistical theory about complex systems. We study the two modification coefficients a and b…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Lining Zheng , Jiulin Du

We investigate how the non-extensive approach works in high-energy physics. Transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of several hadrons are fitted by various non-extensive momentum distributions and by the Boltzmann--Gibbs statistics.~It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Keming Shen , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Tamás Sándor Biró

The non extensive thermodynamics of an ideal gas composed by bosons and/or fermions is derived from its partition function for systems with finite chemical potentials. It is shown that the thermodynamical quantities derived in the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes , Airton Deppman

The generalized parton distributions are non-perturbative objects, which encode information on long distance dynamics in a number of exclusive processes. They are hybrids of conventional parton densities, distribution amplitudes and hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Belitsky , D. Müller

The predictions from a non-extensive self-consistent theory recently proposed are investigated. Transverse momentum ($p_T$) distribution for several hadrons obtained in $p+p$ collisions are analyzed to verify if there are evidence for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 L. Marques , E. Andrade-II , A. Deppman

Statistical thermodynamics has a universal appeal that extends beyond molecular systems, and yet, as its tools are being transplanted to fields outside physics, the fundamental question, \textit{what is thermodynamics?}, has remained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Themis Matsoukas

With the help of a general expression of the entropies in extensive and nonextensive systems, some important relations between thermodynamics and statistical mechanics are revealed through the views of thermodynamics and statistic physics.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhifu Huang , Congjie Ou , A. Le Mehaute , Qiuping A. Wang , Jincan Chen

In traditional thermodynamical and statistical-mechanical approaches one has (some) detailed knowledge of the principles governing the microdynamics of a system. However in many instances we may not have a Hamiltonian or good information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Ford

The successive stages of a high-energy collision are conjectured to end up with chemical and thermal freezeout of the produced particles. We utilize generic (non)extensive statistics which is believed to determine the degree of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Abdel Nasser Tawfik

Quantum thermodynamics is an emerging research field aiming to extend standard thermodynamics and non-equilibrium statistical physics to ensembles of sizes well below the thermodynamic limit, in non-equilibrium situations, and with the full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Sai Vinjanampathy , Janet Anders