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We study time-harmonic scattering by a periodic array of penetrable, high-contrast obstacles with small period, confined to a bounded Lipschitz domain. The strong contrast between the obstacles and the background induces subwavelength…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-15 Yuxin Du , Xin Fu , Wenjia Jing

We study a qubit-oscillator system, with a time-dependent coupling coefficient, and present a scheme for generating entangled Schr\"odinger-cat states with large mean photon numbers and also a scheme that protects the cat states against…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Z. Xiao , T. Fuse , S. Ashhab , F. Yoshihara , K. Semba , M. Sasaki , M. Takeoka , J. P. Dowling

In this note we demonstrate that a quantum-like interference picture could appear as a statistical effect of interference of deterministic particles, i.e. particles that have trajectories and obey deterministic equations, if one introduces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov , Yaroslav Volovich

We carry out overdamped simulations in a simple model of jamming - a collection of bi-disperse soft core frictionless disks in two dimensions - with the aim to explore the finite size dependence of different quantities, both the relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Peter Olsson

Generalized impedance boundary conditions are effective, approximate boundary conditions that describe scattering of waves in situations where the wave interaction with the material involves multiple scales. In particular, this includes…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Lehel Banjai , Christian Lubich , Joerg Nick

We consider a one-dimensional Dicke lattice with complex photon hopping amplitudes and investigate the influence of time-reversal symmetry breaking due to synthetic magnetic fields. We show that, by tuning the total flux threading the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Jinchen Zhao , Myung-Joong Hwang

The role of relativistic corrections in Coulomb scattering of heavy ions at intermediate energy collisions ($E_{lab}\gtrsim 50$ MeV/n) is investigated by numerically solving a full set of coupled equations. We compare two methods, (a) one…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Ravinder Kumar , C. A. Bertulani , G. Robinson

We have developed a simple analytical model describing multi-atom signals that are measured in experiments on dipole-dipole interaction at resonant collisions of a few Rydberg atoms. It has been shown that finite efficiency of the selective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-02 I. I. Ryabtsev , D. B. Tretyakov , I. I. Beterov , V. M. Entin

The aim of this review is to show how ``ferromagnetic'' states, that is, states having a fully polarization, can produce intrinsic decoherence by unitary evolution. This effect can give an understanding of recent experiments on mesoscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

The ability of matter to be superposed at two different locations while being intrinsically connected by a quantum phase is among the most counterintuitive predictions of quantum physics. While such superpositions have been created for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 D. Kienzler , C. Flühmann , V. Negnevitsky , H. -Y. Lo , M. Marinelli , D. Nadlinger , J. P. Home

We investigate finite-size effects on the chiral phase diagram of strong interactions within the linear sigma model coupled to quarks. We estimate the modification of the pseudocritical transition line and isentropic trajectories for sizes…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-14 L. F. Palhares , E. S. Fraga , T. Kodama

We investigate the time evolution of a superposition of macroscopically distinct quantum states in a system of two-level atoms interacting with a thermal environment of photon modes. We show that the atomic coherent states are robust…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Peter Foldi , Attila Czirjak , Mihaly G. Benedict

A photoelectron forced to pass through two atomic energy levels before receding from the residual ion shows interference fringes in its angular distribution as manifestation of a two-slit-type interference experiment in wave-vector space.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Jonas Wätzel , Andrew James Murray , Jamal Berakdar

We address the role of fluctuations in strongly interacting matter during the dense stages of a heavy-ion collision through its electromagnetic emission. Fluctuations of isospin charge are considered in a thermal system at rest as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Prakash , R. Rapp , J. Wambach , I. Zahed

Using arguments based on sum rules, we derive a general result for the average shifts of rf lines in Fermi gases in terms of interatomic interaction strengths and two-particle correlation functions. We show that near an interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-14 Gordon Baym , C. J. Pethick , Zhenhua Yu , Martin W. Zwierlein

We analyze statistical consequences of a conjecture that there exists a fundamental (indivisible) quant of time. We study particle dynamics with discrete time. We show that a quantum-like interference pattern could appear as a statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov , Yaroslav Volovich

Collisions with background gas can perturb the transition frequency of trapped ions in an optical atomic clock. We develop a non-perturbative framework based on a quantum channel description of the scattering process, and use it to derive a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Amar C. Vutha , Tom Kirchner , Pierre Dubé

Non-Gaussian states, and specifically the paradigmatic Schr\"odinger cat state, are well-known to be very sensitive to losses. When propagating through damping channels, these states quickly loose their non-classical features and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 H. Le Jeannic , A. Cavaillès , K. Huang , R. Filip , J. Laurat

In this work we investigate medium modifications to the interference pattern between initial and final state radiation. We compute single gluon production off a highly energetic parton that undergoes a hard scattering and subsequently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Néstor Armesto , Hao Ma , Mauricio Martinez , Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Carlos A. Salgado