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A non-zero signal $A_\gamma^\mathrm{np}=(-3.0\pm1.4\pm0.2)\times 10^{-8}$ of the gamma-ray asymmetry in the neutron-proton capture was recently reported by the NPDGamma Collaboration which provides the first determination of the $\Delta…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Feng-Kun Guo , Chien-Yeah Seng

The nonmesonic weak decay of $\Lambda$ hypernuclei is studied in a shell model framework. A complete strangeness-changing weak $\Lambda N \to NN$ transition potential, based on one boson exchange, is constructed by including the exchange of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Parreño , A. Ramos , C. Bennhold

In the first part of the talk, I discussed the nature of the effective theory that describes the properties of the pion-nucleon-interaction at low energies, using the static model as a starting point. In the second part, I then pointed out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 H. Leutwyler

Radiative corrections to the lifetime and angular correlation coefficients of neutron beta-decay are evaluated in effecitive field theory. We also evaluate the lowest order nucleon recoil corrections, including weak-magnetism. Our results…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Ando , H. W. Fearing , V. Gudkov , K. Kubodera , F. Myhrer , S. Nakamura , T. Sato

The standard model weak interactions can be described by four-fermion V-A operators at low energies. New physics at the TeV scale can, however, generate the other Lorentz structures. In this talk, we review the constraints on such…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-04-02 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Anosh Joseph , Huey-Wen Lin , Saul D. Cohen

We show the system of a heavy charged particle and a neutral atom can be described by a low-energy effective field theory where the attractive $1/r^4$ induced dipole potential determines the long-distance/low-energy wave functions. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Daniel Odell , Daniel R. Phillips , Ubirajara van Kolck

We address the $\Lambda$-hypernuclear `overbinding problem' in light hypernuclei which stands for a 1--3 MeV excessive $\Lambda$ separation energy calculated in $_{\Lambda}^5$He. This problem arises in most few-body calculations that…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Lorenzo Contessi , Nir Barnea , Avraham Gal

Decays of $\Lambda$ in nuclei, nonmesonic mode, are studied by using the $\Lambda N \to NN$ weak transition potential derived from the meson exchange mechanism and the direct quark mechanism. The decay rates are calculated both for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Sasaki , T. Inoue , M. Oka

We investigate the properties of $\Lambda$ hyperon in $\Lambda$-hypernuclei using an effective nuclear density functional theory which is based on the low-energy effective field theory. It expands the energy density in the power of Fermi…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Soonchul Choi , Emiko Hiyama , Chang Ho Hyun , Myung-Ki Cheoun

We include the leading charge symmetry breaking contributions into the hyperon-nucleon interactions derived within chiral effective field theory up to next-to-leading order. Two low energy constants are determined using the experimentally…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Andreas Nogga , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We discuss the possibilities of distinguishing among different mechanisms of neutrinoless double beta decay arising in the effective field theory framework. Following the review and detailed investigation of the particular ways of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Lukáš Gráf , Manfred Lindner , Oliver Scholer

We constrain general Dirac neutrino interactions based on the Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework extended with right-handed neutrinos $N$ (SMNEFT) using deep inelastic and coherent elastic neutrino scattering, nuclear beta…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Tao Han , Jiajun Liao , Hongkai Liu , Danny Marfatia

We present an accurate nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential based upon chiral effective Lagrangians. The model includes one- and two-pion exchange contributions up to chiral order three and contact terms (which represent the short range force) up…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. R. Entem , R. Machleidt

We have constructed the leading order hyperon-nucleon potential in a chiral Effective Field Theory approach. The chiral potential consists of one-pseudoscalar-meson exchanges and non-derivative four-baryon contact terms. The hyperon-nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Polinder

We reconsider the derivation of the nucleon-nucleon parity-violating (PV) potential within a chiral effective field theory framework. We construct the potential up to next-to-next-to-leading order by including one-pion-exchange,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Viviani , A. Baroni , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , R. Schiavilla

Recent work on using density dependent $\Lambda$-nuclear optical potentials in calculations of $\Lambda$-hypernuclear binding energies is reviewed. It is found that all known $\Lambda$ binding energies in the mass range $16 \leq A \leq 208$…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Eliahu Friedman , Avraham Gal

We review the effective field theories (EFTs) developed for few-nucleon systems. These EFTs are controlled expansions in momenta, where certain (leading-order) interactions are summed to all orders. At low energies, an EFT with only contact…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. F. Bedaque , U. van Kolck

This article consists of two parts. The main objectives of Part 1 are to postulate a new principle of representation invariance (PRI), and to refine the unified field model of four interactions, derived using the principle of interaction…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

Nuclear processes involving momenta much below the mass of the pion may be described by an effective field theory in which the pions do not appear as explicit degrees of freedom. The effects of the pion and all other virtual hadrons are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Gautam Rupak , Martin J. Savage

The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Ke Nan , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Ying Zhang