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Relativistic theories of nuclear matter are discussed in a new pespective. First the chiral character of the scalar nuclear field is introduced in the framework of the linear sigma model. With the assumption that the nucleon mass originates…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Ericson , G. Chanfray

The modelling of the ultraviolet contributions to the quark determinant in lattice QCD in terms of a small number of Wilson loops is examined. Complete Dirac spectra are obtained for sizeable ensembles of SU(3) gauge fields at $\beta$=5.7…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-25 A. Duncan , E. Eichten , R. Roskies , H. Thacker

Lattice QCD is rapidly progressing toward being able to reliably compute the electric dipole moment of the neutron as a function of the strong CP-violating parameter theta. Present day calculations are performed at unphysical values of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Donal O'Connell , Martin J. Savage

By the quenched lattice QCD simulation for two nucleons with finite scattering energy, validity of the delivative expansion of the general nucleon-nucleon potential U(r,r') = V(r, {\nabla}_r) \delta^3(r-r') is studied. The relative kinetic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Keiko Murano , Noriyoshi Ishii , Sinya Aoki , Tetsuo Hatsuda

As we search for an ever deeper understanding of the structure of hadronic matter one of the most fundamental questions is whether or not one can make a connection to the underlying theory of the strong interaction, QCD. We build on recent…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 A. W. Thomas , P. A. M. Guichon , D. B. Leinweber , R. D. Young

We analytically derive a decomposition of the lattice fermion determinant for Wilson's Dirac operator with chemical potential into winding sectors, i.e., factors with a fixed number of quarks. Dividing the lattice into four domains, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-01-01 Julia Danzer , Christof Gattringer

We address the issue of a consistent power counting scheme in manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. We discuss the inclusion of vector mesons in the calculation of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Scherer

We calculate the nuclear structure corrections to the Lamb shift in muonic deuterium by using state-of-the-art nucleon-nucleon potentials derived from chiral effective field theory. Our calculations complement previous theoretical work…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Oscar Javier Hernandez , Chen Ji , Sonia Bacca , Nir Nevo Dinur , Nir Barnea

The nuclear density functional framework, based on chiral dynamics and the symmetry breaking pattern of low-energy QCD, is extended to the description of collective nuclear excitations. Starting from the relativistic point-coupling…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise

I describe recent progress towards a theory of the NN force which captures the consequences of QCD's chiral symmetry and the pattern of its breaking, and is formulated as an expansion in a ratio of low and high mass scales, M_{lo}/M_{hi}.…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Daniel R. Phillips

We calculate the quark mass dependence of both isovector and isoscalar anomalous magnetic moments of the nucleon in a chiral effective field theory with explicit pion, nucleon and Delta(1232) degrees of freedom to leading-one-loop order. In…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas R. Hemmert , Wolfram Weise

Form factors of the nucleon have been extracted from experiment with high precision. However, lattice calculations have failed so far to reproduce the observed dependence of form factors on the momentum transfer. We have embarked on a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Stefano Capitani , Michele Della Morte , Bastian Knippschild , Hartmut Wittig

We test the compatibility of chiral symmetry, dynamic mass generation of the nucleon due to spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry, and the description of finite nuclear systems by employing an NJL model understood as a chiral invariant…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. J. Buervenich , D. G. Madland

The Chiral Quark-Soliton Model of nucleons is based on two ideas: 1) the major role of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in hadron physics and 2) the relevance of the large number of colours limit for the real world. In these lectures I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Diakonov

Moments of unpolarized, helicity, and transversity distributions, electromagnetic form factors, and generalized form factors of the nucleon are presented from a preliminary analysis of lattice results using pion masses down to 359 MeV. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 R. G. Edwards , G. Fleming , Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , K. Orginos , A. V. Pochinsky , D. B. Renner , D. G. Richards , W. Schroers

In this work, we extend and apply effective field theory techniques to systematically understand a subset of lattice artifacts which pollute the lattice correlation functions for a few processes of physical interest. Where possible, we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre Walker-Loud

We study the nucleon axial charge in the chiral perturbation theory for a mixed lattice action of Ginsparg-Wilson valence quarks and staggered sea quarks. In particular, we investigate the lattice spacing $a^2$-dependence of the neutron to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fu-Jiun Jiang

Deep-inelastic scattering, in the laboratory and on the lattice, is most instructive for understanding how the nucleon is built from quarks and gluons. The long-term goal is to compute the associated structure functions from first…

Close to the chiral limit, many calculations in numerical lattice QCD can potentially be accelerated using low-mode deflation techniques. In this paper it is shown that the recently introduced domain-decomposed deflation subspaces can be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Lüscher

The isovector axial form factor of the nucleon plays a key role in interpreting data from long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We perform a lattice-QCD based calculation of this form factor, introducing a new method to directly…