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Holmium 163 offers perhaps the best chance to determine the neutrino mass by electron capture. This contribution treats the electron capture in 163 Holmium completely relativistic for the overlap and exchange corrections and the description…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Amand Faessler , Loredana Gastaldo , M. F. Simkovic

Radiative capture reactions for low energy protons have been theoretically studied for Ni and Cu isotopes using the microscopic optical model. The optical potential has been obtained in the folding model using different microscopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 G. Gangopadhyay

The total cross sections of the radiative neutron capture processes on 9Be, 14C, 14N, 15N, and 16O are described in the framework of the modified potential cluster model with the classification of orbital states according to Young tableaux.…

In this paper we present a study of the interaction of low energy electron antineutrino on nuclei that undergo electron capture. We show that the two corresponding crossed reactions have a sizeable cross section and are both suitable for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alfredo G. Cocco , Gianpiero Mangano , Marcello Messina

Neutrinos emitted during the collapse, bounce and subsequent explosion provide information about supernova dynamics. The neutrino spectra are determined by weak interactions with nuclei and nucleons in the inner regions of the star, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 S. R. Souza , A. W. Steiner , W. G. Lynch , R. Donangelo , M. A. Famiano

The neutrino driven wind during a core collapse supernova is an attractive site for r-process nucleosynthesis. The electron fraction $Y_e$ in the wind depends on observable neutrino energies and luminosities. The mean antineutrino energy is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. J. Horowitz

It is shown that in the framework of the modified potential cluster model we succeeded in correct describing the available experimental data for neutron radiative capture on 10Be total cross-sections at low, astrophysical and thermal…

We consider the electron density at the position of an ion of charge Ze in a plasma under conditions approximating those in the core of the sun. Numerical calculations have shown that the plasma effects on the density, over and above the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lowell S. Brown , R. F. Sawyer

Stars of $\sim$ 8 - 10 $M_{\odot}$ on the main-sequence form strongly electron-degenerate O+Ne+Mg core and become super-AGB stars. If such an O+Ne+Mg core grows to 1.38 $M_\odot$, electron captures on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Tomoharu Suzuki

The location of electron capture heat sources in the crust of accreting neutron stars depends on the masses of extremely neutron-rich nuclei. We present first results from a new implementation of the time-of-flight technique to measure…

A microscopic thermodynamically consistent approach is applied to compute electron capture (EC) rates and cross sections on nuclei in hot stellar environments. The cross section calculations are based on the Donnelly-Walecka multipole…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. I. Vdovin , Ch. Stoyanov

We compute the spin excess for the neutrinos radiated in the process of electron capture beta decay of partially polarized nuclei. The results of computation are presented for the $^{119}$Sb nuclei polarized by the strong hyperfine field in…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Rourav Basak , Vladimir I. Tsifrinovich

Dark matter can capture in neutron stars and heat them to observable luminosities. We study relativistic scattering of dark matter on highly degenerate electrons. We develop a Lorentz invariant formalism to calculate the capture probability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Aniket Joglekar , Nirmal Raj , Philip Tanedo , Hai-Bo Yu

The r-process involves neutron-rich nuclei far off stability for which no experimental cross sections are known. Therefore, one has to rely on theory which might be prone to considerable uncertainties far off stability. To investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher

A joint effort of cryogenic microcalorimetry (CM) and high-precision Penning-trap mass spectrometry (PT-MS) in investigating atomic orbital electron capture (EC) can shed light on the possible existence of heavy sterile neutrinos with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. E. Filianin , K. Blaum , S. A. Eliseev , L. Gastaldo , Yu. N. Novikov , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , J. Vergados

Radiative thermal neutron capture cross sections for nuclei participating in s-process and p-process nucleosynthesis in and around $N=50$ closed neutron shell have been calculated in statistical semi-microscopic Hauser-Feshbach approach for…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Saumi Dutta , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

The $^{63}$Ni($n, \gamma$) cross section has been measured for the first time at the neutron time-of-flight facility n\_TOF at CERN from thermal neutron energies up to 200 keV. In total, capture kernels of 12 (new) resonances were…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-04-12 C. Lederer , C. Massimi , S. Altstadt , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Barbagallo , V. Bécares , F. Bevá , F. Belloni , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , V. Boccone , D. Bosnar , M. Brugger , M. Calviani , F. Calviño , D. Cano-Ott , C. Carrapiço , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , M. Chin , N. Colonna , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , M. Diakaki , C. Domingo-Pardo , I. Duran , R. Dressler , N. Dzysiuk , C. Eleftheriadis , A. Ferrari , K. Fraval , S. Ganesan , A. R. García , G. Giubrone , M. B. Gómez-Hornillos , I. F. Gonçalves , E. González-Romero , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , P. Gurusamy , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , Y. Kadi , F. Käppeler , D. Karadimos , N. Kivel , P. Koehler , M. Kokkoris , G. Korschinek , M. Krtika , J. Kroll , C. Langer , H. Leeb , L. S. Leong , R. Losito , A. Manousos , J. Marganiec , T. Martínez , P. F. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , M. Meaze , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , W. Mondelaers , C. Paradela , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , M. Pignatari , A. Plompen , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , A. Riego , F. Roman , C. Rubbia , R. Sarmento , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , D. Schumann , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , D. Tarrío , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , R. Versaci , M. J. Vermeulen , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , T. Ware , M. Weigand , C. Weiß , T. J. Wright , P. Zugec

We combine the thermal QRPA approach with the Skyrme energy density functional theory (Skyrme-TQRPA) for modelling the process of electron capture on nuclei in supernova environment. For a sample nucleus, $^{56}$Fe, the Skyrme-TQRPA…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. I. Vdovin , Ch. Stoyanov

We investigate even-even nuclei in the $A\sim70$ mass region within the framework of the proton-neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation (\mbox{pn-QRPA}) and the interacting boson model-1 (\mbox{IBM-1}). Our work includes…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Jameel-Un Nabi , Mahmut Böyükata

Core-collapse simulations of massive stars are performed using the equation of state (EOS) based on the microscopic variational calculation with realistic nuclear forces. The progenitor models with the initial masses of $15M_\odot$,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Hajime Togashi